PRESTASHOP NGINX + REWRITE规则

时间：2014-04-14 21:07:48

标签： .htaccess nginx prestashop prestashop-1.6

我正在为这个组合寻找一个好的解决方案，并在完成以下操作之后：

  1. http://www.phamviet.net/2012/06/03/prestashop-rewrite-url-on-nginx/
  2. Nginx configuration for Prestashop
  3. Prestashop 1.5.6.2 rewrite URLs over nginx install

    4. 它们似乎都不适合我...所以我开始尝试：

    配置SSL，CloudFlare等后....

    这就是我的尝试：

    server {
  listen 80;
  server_name mysuperdomain.com www.mysuperdomain.com;
  rewrite ^ https://$server_name$request_uri? permanent;
}

server {
  # listen 80 deferred; # for Linux
  # listen 80 accept_filter=httpready; # for FreeBSD
  listen 443;

  # The host name to respond to
  server_name mysuperdomain.com *.mysuperdomain.com;

  # Path for static files
  root /sites/mysuperdomain.com/public;

  ssl on;
  ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/ssl.pem;
  ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/ssl.key;

  # Try static files first, then php
  index index.html index.htm index.php;

  # Specific logs for this vhost
  access_log /sites/mysuperdomain.com/log/log-access.log;
  error_log  /sites/mysuperdomain.com/log/log-error.log error;

  #Specify a charset
  charset utf-8;

  # Redirect needed to "hide" index.php
  location / {
    rewrite ^/([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/$1/$1$2$3.jpg break;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/$1/$2/$1$2$3$4.jpg break;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/$1/$2/$3/$1$2$3$4$5.jpg break;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/$1/$2/$3/$4/$1$2$3$4$5$6.jpg break;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7.jpg break;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8.jpg break;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$7/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8$9.jpg break;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$7/$8/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8$9$10.jpg break;
    if (-e $request_filename){
        rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php break;
    }
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
}

location /c {
    rewrite ^/c/([0-9]+)(\-[\.*_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/$1$2$3.jpg break;
    rewrite ^/c/([a-zA-Z_-]+)(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/$1$2.jpg break;
}
location /images_ie {
    rewrite ^/images_ie/?([^/]+)\.(jpe?g|png|gif)$ /js/jquery/plugins/fancybox/images/$1.$2 break;
}

# Don't log robots.txt or favicon.ico files
location ~* ^/(favicon.ico|robots.txt)$ {
    access_log off;
    log_not_found off;
}
# Custom 404 page
error_page 404 /index.php?controller=404;

location ~* ^.+.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|wmv|avi|mpg|mpeg|mp4|htm|html|js|css|mp3|swf|ico|flv|xml) {
    access_log off;
    expires 30d;
}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;

    # With php5-cgi alone:
    # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    # With php5-fpm:
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    fastcgi_buffers 8 16k;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

# Deny access to .htaccess
location ~ /\.ht {
    deny all;
}

#PHPMYADMIN
location /phpmyadmin {
 root /usr/share/;
 index index.php index.html index.htm;
 location ~ ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$ {
   try_files $uri =404;
   root /usr/share/;
   fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
   fastcgi_index index.php;
   fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
   include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.(jpeg|jpg|png|css|gif|ico|js|html|xml|txt))$ {
   root /usr/share/;
}
}
location /phpMyAdmin {
 rewrite ^/* /phpmyadmin last;
}

# Include the basic h5bp config set
include h5bp/basic.conf;
}

    它似乎只适用于类别，但不适用于单个产品页面等。

    当您点击主域名或转到主页时，它会下载index.php而不是显示主页。

    所以一点帮助会很棒！

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：6)

这对我来说非常有用：

server {
  fastcgi_read_timeout 180s;
  listen  80;
  listen  443 ssl;
  server_name example.com www.example.com;
  ssl on;
  ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/example.com.crt;
  ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/example.com.key;

  error_log /srv/example.com/log/error.log;
  root /srv/example.com/html;

  location / {
      index index.html index.htm index.php;
  }

  location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|css|js|ico|xml)$ {
      access_log        off;
      log_not_found     off;
      expires           360d;
  }

  location ~ /\. {
      access_log off;
      log_not_found off; 
      deny all;
  }

  location = /favicon.ico {
      log_not_found off;
      access_log off;
  }

  location = /robots.txt {
      allow all;
      log_not_found off;
      access_log off;
  }

  location ~ \.php$ {
      include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
      fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9010;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /srv/example.com/html$fastcgi_script_name;
      fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE max_execution_time=180;
  }

  # Deny all attempts to access hidden files such as .htaccess, .htpasswd, .DS_Store (Mac).
  location ~ /\. {
      deny all;
      access_log off;
      log_not_found off;
  }

  rewrite ^/api/?(.*)$ /webservice/dispatcher.php?url=$1 last;

  rewrite "^/c/([0-9]+)(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)/(.*)\.jpg$" /img/c/$1$2.jpg last;
  rewrite "^/c/([_a-zA-Z-]+)/(.*)\.jpg$" /img/c/$1.jpg last;

  rewrite "^/([a-z0-9]+)\-([a-z0-9]+)(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)/(\P{M}\p{M}*)*\.jpg$" /img/p/$1-$2$3.jpg last;
  rewrite "^/([0-9]+)\-([0-9]+)/(\P{M}\p{M}*)*\.jpg$" /img/p/$1-$2.jpg last;
  rewrite "^/([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?/(\P{M}\p{M}*)*\.jpg$" /img/p/$1/$1$2.jpg last;
  rewrite "^/([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?/(\P{M}\p{M}*)*\.jpg$" /img/p/$1/$2/$1$2$3.jpg last;
  rewrite "^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?/(\P{M}\p{M}*)*\.jpg$" /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$1$2$3$4.jpg last;
  rewrite "^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?/(\P{M}\p{M}*)*\.jpg$" /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$1$2$3$4$5.jpg last;
  rewrite "^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?/(\P{M}\p{M}*)*\.jpg$" /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$1$2$3$4$5$6.jpg last;
  rewrite "^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?/(\P{M}\p{M}*)*\.jpg$" /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7.jpg last;
  rewrite "^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?/(\P{M}\p{M}*)*\.jpg$" /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$7/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8.jpg last;
  rewrite "^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?/(\P{M}\p{M}*)*\.jpg$" /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$7/$8/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8$9.jpg last;

  rewrite "^/([0-9]+)\-(\P{M}\p{M}*)+\.html(.*)$" /index.php?controller=product&id_product=$1$3 last;
  rewrite "^/([0-9]+)\-([a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(.*)$" /index.php?controller=category&id_category=$1$3 last;
  rewrite "^/([a-zA-Z0-9-]*)/([0-9]+)\-([a-zA-Z0-9-]*)\.html(.*)$" /index.php?controller=product&id_product=$2$4 last;
  rewrite "^/([0-9]+)__([a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(.*)$" /index.php?controller=supplier&id_supplier=$1$3 last;
  rewrite "^/([0-9]+)_([a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(.*)$" /index.php?controller=manufacturer&id_manufacturer=$1$3 last;
  rewrite "^/content/([0-9]+)\-([a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(.*)$" /index.php?controller=cms&id_cms=$1$3 last;
  rewrite "^/content/category/([0-9]+)\-([a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(.*)$" /index.php?controller=cms&id_cms_category=$1$3 last;
  rewrite "^/module/([_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)/([_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)$" /index.php?fc=module&module=$1&controller=$2 last;

  rewrite ^/page-not-found$ /index.php?controller=404 last;
  rewrite ^/address$ /index.php?controller=address last;  
  rewrite ^/addresses$ /index.php?controller=addresses last;
  rewrite ^/authentication$ /index.php?controller=authentication last;
  rewrite ^/best-sales$ /index.php?controller=best-sales last;
  rewrite ^/cart$ /index.php?controller=cart last;
  rewrite ^/contact-us$ /index.php?controller=contact-form last;
  rewrite ^/discount$ /index.php?controller=discount last;
  rewrite ^/guest-tracking$ /index.php?controller=guest-tracking last;
  rewrite ^/order-history$ /index.php?controller=history last;
  rewrite ^/identity$ /index.php?controller=identity last;
  rewrite ^/manufacturers$ /index.php?controller=manufacturer last;
  rewrite ^/my-account$ /index.php?controller=my-account last;
  rewrite ^/new-products$ /index.php?controller=new-products last;
  rewrite ^/order$ /index.php?controller=order last;
  rewrite ^/order-follow$ /index.php?controller=order-follow last;
  rewrite ^/quick-order$ /index.php?controller=order-opc last;
  rewrite ^/order-slip$ /index.php?controller=order-slip last;
  rewrite ^/password-recovery$ /index.php?controller=password last;
  rewrite ^/prices-drop$ /index.php?controller=prices-drop last;  
  rewrite ^/search$ /index.php?controller=search last;
  rewrite ^/sitemap$ /index.php?controller=sitemap last;
  rewrite ^/stores$ /index.php?controller=stores last;  
  rewrite ^/supplier$ /index.php?controller=supplier last;

  location ~* \.(gif)$ {
    expires 2592000s;
  }

  location ~* \.(jpeg|jpg)$ {
    expires 2592000s;
  }

  location ~* \.(png)$ {
    expires 2592000s;
  }

  location ~* \.(css)$ {
    expires 604800s;
  }

  location ~* \.(js|jsonp)$ {
    expires 604800s;
  }

  location ~* \.(js)$ {
    expires 604800s;
  }

  location ~* \.(ico)$ {
    expires 31536000s;
  }
}

答案 1 :(得分：1)

这在1.6

中的多语言网站中不起作用

我在prestashop网站上找到了一个可以正常工作的答案，但在多语言网站上没有。

http://doc.prestashop.com/display/PS16/System+Administrator+Guide#SystemAdministratorGuide-NginxfriendlyURLs 

location /PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/ {
  index /PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/index.php;

  rewrite ^/PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/api/?(.*)$ /PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/webservice/dispatcher.php?url=$1 last;
  rewrite ^/PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?/[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*.jpg$ /PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/img/p/$1/$1$2.jpg last;
  rewrite ^/PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?/[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*.jpg$ /PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/img/p/$1/$2/$1$2$3.jpg last;
  rewrite ^/PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?/[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*.jpg$     /PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/img/p/$1/$2/$3/$1$2$3$4.jpg last;
  rewrite ^/PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?/[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*.jpg$     /PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$1$2$3$4$5.jpg last;
  rewrite ^/PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?/[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*.jpg$     /PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$1$2$3$4$5$6.jpg last;
  rewrite ^/PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?/[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*.jpg$     /PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7.jpg last;
  rewrite ^/PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?/[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*.jpg$     /PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$7/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8.jpg last;
  rewrite ^/PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?/[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*.jpg$     /PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$7/$8/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8$9.jpg last;
  rewrite ^/PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/c/([0-9]+)(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)/[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*.jpg$ /PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/img/c/$1$2.jpg last;
  rewrite ^/PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/c/([a-zA-Z-]+)/[a-zA-Z0-9-]+.jpg$ /PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/img/c/$1.jpg last;
  rewrite ^/PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/([0-9]+)(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)/[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*.jpg$ /PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/img/c/$1$2.jpg last;
  try_files $uri $uri/ /PRESTASHOP_FOLDER/index.php?$args;
}

在根文件夹中将/ PRESTASHOP_FOLDER /更改为/ if 注意：上面链接中的代码有拼写错误，所以请改用此代码。

答案 2 :(得分：0)

你也可以添加

  rewrite ^/products-comparison$ /index.php?controller=products-comparison last;

在重写列表中（对于产品比较页面）

答案 3 :(得分：0)

我使用这个SQL生成了重写：（prestashop 1.6.1.6，nginx 1.10.2）

SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS
 CONCAT('rewrite ^/',`url_rewrite`,'$ /index.php?controller=', `page`,' last;')
FROM `ps_meta` a 
LEFT JOIN `ps_meta_lang` b ON (b.`id_meta` = a.`id_meta` AND b.`id_lang` = 1 AND b.`id_shop` = 1)           
WHERE 1   AND a.configurable = 1  AND url_rewrite != ''
GROUP BY a.id_meta 
ORDER BY a.`id_meta` ASC

在nginx上粘贴并重新加载后，友好的网址运行良好。

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