嘿我正在制作一个新项目，要求你从我的Dropbox下载一些文件。我添加了一个名为DownloadFile的新类，它具有下载文件的代码。出于某种原因，当我点击下载时，应用程序崩溃了。感谢。
继承下载文件：
package com.Matt7262.download.app;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
//Chat bot library
import org.alicebot.ab.Chat;
import org.alicebot.ab.Bot;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
public class DownloadFile extends ActionBarActivity{
public void updateProgress(int currentSize, int totalSize)
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Loading Files...",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
public void Download()
{
try {
//set the download URL, a url that points to a file on the internet
//this is the file to be downloaded
URL url = new URL("https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/shz/9cyfz0b45mj6szr/7pBuupNz3N/xecta?token_hash=AAEs9cDFswt98D1IhLnab4dHwhwh5z2Lmhq_N6H-2M0LWg&top_level_offset=6");
//create the new connection
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//set up some things on the connection
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
//and connect!
urlConnection.connect();
//set the path where we want to save the file
//in this case, going to save it on the root directory of the
//sd card.
File SDCardRoot = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
//create a new file, specifying the path, and the filename
//which we want to save the file as.
File file = new File(SDCardRoot,"hello.zip");
//this will be used to write the downloaded data into the file we created
FileOutputStream fileOutput = new FileOutputStream(file);
//this will be used in reading the data from the internet
InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
//this is the total size of the file
int totalSize = urlConnection.getContentLength();
//variable to store total downloaded bytes
int downloadedSize = 0;
//create a buffer...
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bufferLength = 0; //used to store a temporary size of the buffer
//now, read through the input buffer and write the contents to the file
while ( (bufferLength = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0 ) {
//add the data in the buffer to the file in the file output stream (the file on the sd card
fileOutput.write(buffer, 0, bufferLength);
//add up the size so we know how much is downloaded
downloadedSize += bufferLength;
//this is where you would do something to report the prgress, like this maybe
updateProgress(downloadedSize, totalSize);
}
//close the output stream when done
fileOutput.close();
//catch some possible errors...
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
MainActivity：
package com.Matt7262.download.app;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
//Chat bot library
import org.alicebot.ab.Chat;
import org.alicebot.ab.Bot;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
TextView input;
String dPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/Download";
private DownloadFile df;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
//EditText mEdit = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
public void buttonOnClick(View v)
{
input = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
String dbPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/Download/Ab";
Button button=(Button) v;
//Creating bot
String botname="xecta";
String path= dbPath;
Bot xecta = new Bot(botname, path);
Chat chatSession = new Chat(xecta);
String request = input.getText().toString();
String response = chatSession.multisentenceRespond(request);
((Button) v).setText(response);
}
public void onClickDownload(View view)
{
df.Download();
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/*public void updateProgress(int currentSize, int totalSize)
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Retrieving Files...",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}/*
/*public void Download()
{
try {
//set the download URL, a url that points to a file on the internet
//this is the file to be downloaded
URL url = new URL("https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/shz/9cyfz0b45mj6szr/7pBuupNz3N/xecta?token_hash=AAEs9cDFswt98D1IhLnab4dHwhwh5z2Lmhq_N6H-2M0LWg&top_level_offset=6");
//create the new connection
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//set up some things on the connection
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
//and connect!
urlConnection.connect();
//set the path where we want to save the file
//in this case, going to save it on the root directory of the
//sd card.
File SDCardRoot = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
//create a new file, specifying the path, and the filename
//which we want to save the file as.
File file = new File(SDCardRoot,"hello.zip");
//this will be used to write the downloaded data into the file we created
FileOutputStream fileOutput = new FileOutputStream(file);
//this will be used in reading the data from the internet
InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
//this is the total size of the file
int totalSize = urlConnection.getContentLength();
//variable to store total downloaded bytes
int downloadedSize = 0;
//create a buffer...
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bufferLength = 0; //used to store a temporary size of the buffer
//now, read through the input buffer and write the contents to the file
while ( (bufferLength = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0 ) {
//add the data in the buffer to the file in the file output stream (the file on the sd card
fileOutput.write(buffer, 0, bufferLength);
//add up the size so we know how much is downloaded
downloadedSize += bufferLength;
//this is where you would do something to report the prgress, like this maybe
updateProgress(downloadedSize, totalSize);
}
//close the output stream when done
fileOutput.close();
//catch some possible errors...
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}*/
}
我认为这是我从logcat中得到的全部内容：
答案 0 :(得分：3)
您声明DownloadFile对象但未对其进行初始化。
private DownloadFile df;
df.Download(); // Throws NPE
不要忘记初始化它。
private DownloadFile df = new DownloadFile();
df.Download();
修改
现在你初始化了对象并避免了NPE，但这次你得到的是NetworkOnMainThreadException。在Honeycomb版本之后，Android不允许您在主线程上进行网络操作。您可以使用AsyncTask来克服此问题。