Question

将文件（任何文件，可能是.txt，.mp4，.mp3，.zip，.tar ...等）上传到AWS S3

这是我的代码：

require 'aws-sdk-core'
Aws.config = {
  :access_key_id => MY_ACCESS_KEY
  :secret_access_key => MY_SECRET_KEY,
  :region => 'us-west-2'
}

s3 = Aws::S3.new
resp = s3.put_object(
  :bucket => "mybucket",
  :key => "myfolder/upload_me.sql",
  :body => "./upload_me.sql"
)

现在，上面的代码运行并创建一个键myfolder/upload_me.sql，它只写了一行，而./upload_me.sql是错误的。文件upload_me.sql有几行。

预期的行为是将文件upload_me.sql上传为mybucket/myfolder/upload_me.sql。但它只是将一行写入mybucket/myfolder/upload_me.sql，即./upload_me.sql

现在，如果我省略:body部分如下：

s3 = Aws::S3.new
resp = s3.put_object(
  :bucket => "mybucket",
  :key => "myfolder/upload_me.sql",
)

然后它只创建并清空一个名为mybucket/myfolder/upload_me.sql的密钥，它甚至不能下载（好吧，即使它被下载，它也没用）

你能指出我哪里出错吗？

以下是put_object方法：http://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdkforruby/api/Aws/S3/V20060301.html#put_object-instance_method

的ruby-SDK-core文档

更新如果我尝试使用AWS-CLI上传相同的文件，它会被正常上传。这是命令：

aws s3api put-object --bucket mybucket --key myfolder/upload_me.sql --body ./upload_me.sql

Answer 1

所以，在这个问题上度过一个令人沮丧的星期天下午之后，我终于破解了它。我真正需要的是 :body => IO.read("./upload_me.sql")

所以我的代码如下所示：

s3 = Aws::S3.new
resp = s3.put_object(
  :bucket => "mybucket",
  :key => "myfolder/upload_me.sql",
  :body => IO.read("./upload_me.sql")
)

Answer 2

body变量是将写入S3的内容。因此，如果您将文件发送到S3，则需要使用File.read（＆＃34; upload_me.sql＆＃34;）类似地手动加载。

s3 = Aws::S3.new
resp = s3.put_object(
  :bucket => "mybucket",
  :key => "myfolder/upload_me.sql",
  :body => File.read("./upload_me.sql")
)

根据文档，另一种方法是在存储桶上使用write。

s3 = AWS::S3.new
key = File.basename(file_name)
s3.buckets["mybucket"].objects[key].write(:file => "upload_me.sql")

Answer 3

另一种方式是

AWS.config(
    :access_key_id => 'MY_ACCESS_KEY',
    :secret_access_key => 'MY_SECRET_KEY',
)

#Set the filename
file_name = 'filename.txt'

#Set the bucket name
s3_bucket_name = 'my bucket name'

#If file has to go in some specific folder
bucket_directory = 'key or folder'

begin
  s3 = AWS::S3.new

  #Check if directory name has provided and Make an object in your bucket for your upload
  if bucket_directory == ''
    bucket_obj = s3.buckets[s3_bucket_name].objects[bucket_directory]
  else
    bucket_obj = s3.buckets[s3_bucket_name].objects["#{bucket_directory}/#{file_name}"]
  end

  # Upload the file
  bucket_obj.write(:file => file_name)
  puts "File was successfully uploaded : #{bucket_obj}"
rescue Exception => e
  puts "There was an error in uploading file: #{e}"
end

Working Example

Reference

Answer 4

可能没有找到文件，因为路径是相对的。这是一种奇怪的行为，界面试图做出太多决定。

我可以向你保证这有效（v3）：

client = Aws::S3::Client.new(...)
client.put_object(
  body: './existing_file.txt',
  bucket: 'kick-it',
  key: 'test1.txt'
) # kick-it:/test1.txt contains the same as the contents of existing_file.txt

client.put_object(
  body: './non_existing_file.txt',
  bucket: 'kick-it',
  key: 'test2.txt'
) # kick-it:/test2.txt contains just the string './non_existing_file.txt'

如果你问我，在这两种情况下都使用 body 是一个错误的决定。

AWS Ruby SDK CORE：将文件上传到S3

4 个答案: