请求中的Django TypeError不是JSON可序列化的

时间:2014-04-12 15:08:13

标签: json django

我正在处理一个项目的排序函数,用户可以在其中创建对他们正在处理的所有资产的排序查询。当他们得到他们的查询结果时,我希望他们能够下载查询中所有对象的.csv。

但是,当我尝试将查询结果存储在会话中时,出现错误,结果不是JSON可序列化的。如果我不尝试存储查询结果,那么排序运行正常,但导出按钮将无法工作,因为尚未存储查询结果。

在我看来:

def sort(request, project_id=1):
    thisuser = request.user
    project = Project.objects.get(id=project_id)

    if Project.objects.filter(Q(created_by=thisuser) | Q(access__give_access_to=thisuser), id=project_id).exists():
        permission = 1
    else:
        permission = None

    if Asset.objects.filter(project__id=project_id, unique_id=1):
        assets = 1
    else:
        assets = None


    if request.POST:
        if request.POST.get('date_start') and request.POST.get('date_end'):
            date_start  = datetime.strptime(request.POST['date_start'], '%m/%d/%Y')
            date_end    = datetime.strptime(request.POST['date_end'], '%m/%d/%Y')
            q_date      = Q(date_produced__range=[date_start, date_end])
        else:
            q_date      = Q(date_produced__isnull=False) | Q(date_produced__isnull=True)

        text_fields = {
            'asset_type': request.POST.get('asset_type'),
            'description': request.POST.get('description'),
            'master_status': request.POST.get('master_status'),
            'location': request.POST.get('location'),
            'file_location': request.POST.get('file_location'),
            'footage_format': request.POST.get('footage_format'),
            'footage_region': request.POST.get('footage_region'),
            'footage_type': request.POST.get('footage_type'),
            'footage_fps': request.POST.get('footage_fps'),
            'footage_url': request.POST.get('footage_url'),
            'stills_credit': request.POST.get('stills_credit'),
            'stills_url': request.POST.get('stills_url'),
            'music_format': request.POST.get('music_format'),
            'music_credit': request.POST.get('music_credit'),
            'music_url': request.POST.get('music_url'),
            'license_type': request.POST.get('license_type'),
            'source': request.POST.get('source'),
            'source_contact': request.POST.get('source_contact'),
            'source_email': request.POST.get('source_email'),
            'source_id': request.POST.get('source_id'),
            'source_phone': request.POST.get('source_phone'),
            'source_fax': request.POST.get('source_fax'),
            'source_address': request.POST.get('source_address'),
            'credit_language': request.POST.get('source_language'),
            'cost': request.POST.get('cost'),
            'cost_model': request.POST.get('cost_model'),
            'total_cost': request.POST.get('total_cost'),
            'notes': request.POST.get('notes')
            }

        boolean_fields = {
            'used_in_film': request.POST.get('used_in_film'),
            'footage_blackandwhite': request.POST.get('footage_blackandwhite'),
            'footage_color': request.POST.get('footage_color'),
            'footage_sepia': request.POST.get('footage_sepia'),
            'stills_blackandwhite': request.POST.get('stills_blackandwhite'),
            'stills_color': request.POST.get('stills_color'),
            'stills_sepia': request.POST.get('stills_sepia'),
            'license_obtained': request.POST.get('license_obtained')
            }

        q_objects = Q()

        for field, value in text_fields.iteritems():
            if value:
                q_objects = Q(**{field+'__contains': value})

        q_boolean = Q()

        for field, value in boolean_fields.iteritems():
            if value:
                q_boolean |= Q(**{field: True})

        query_results = Asset.objects.filter(q_date, q_objects, q_boolean)

        list(query_results)

        request.session['query_results'] = list(query_results)

        args = {'query_results': query_results, 'thisuser': thisuser, 'project': project, 'assets': assets}
        args.update(csrf(request))

        args['query_results'] = query_results

        return render_to_response('sort_results.html', args)

    else:

        args = {'thisuser': thisuser, 'project': project, 'assets': assets}
        args.update(csrf(request))

        return render_to_response('sort.html', args)

这是一行:“request.session ['query_results'] = list(query_results)”导致它失败。如果它是“request.session ['query_results'] = query_results”

它也会失败

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

此错误的原因是您尝试将模型实例上的列表分配给会话。模型实例无法序列化为JSON。如果要将Asset模型的实例列表传递给会话,可以这样做:

query_results = Asset.objects.values('id','name').filter(q_date, q_objects, q_boolean)

您可以在值()

中列出必要的模型字段

在这种情况下,您将拥有字典列表,而不是实例。此列表可以分配给会话。但你不能使用这个词典来操作,比如类Assign的实例,即你不能调用类方法等等。