我确信那里可能有答案，但我现在已经找了一个月，但却找不到怎么做。
我有一个翻译表，包括：ID，Resource_Object，Resource_Name，Resource_Value，Culture_name，idMinCopy。
当页面被更改时，新对象会自动出现，并且函数会检查另一个对象是否具有相同的翻译以将其复制到新对象。
我需要的是一个SQL，它允许我检查现有对象，并在Culture_name为'ES'，'EN'或'Neutral'
时复制具有相同Resource_Value的对象之间的语言Neutral是一个页内ID，对于每个culture_name都是唯一的，与'EN'相同或者与'ES'相同。是唯一保证存在的Culture_Name，因为它是自动生成的。
我已经在测试表中添加了一个sql小提琴：http://sqlfiddle.com/#!3/d1f52/1
示例：
ID Resource_Object Resource_Name Resource_Value Culture_Name idMinCopy
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |home.aspx |label1.text |Blue |Neutral |Null
2 |home.aspx |label1.text |Blue |EN |Null
3 |home.aspx |label1.text |Azul |ES |Null
4 |home.aspx |label1.text |Bleu |FR |Null
5 |page1.aspx |lblColor.text |Azul |Neutral |Null
6 |page1.aspx |lblColor.text |Blue |EN |Null
7 |page1.aspx |lblColor.text |Azlu |ES |Null
8 |page1.aspx |lblColor.text |Blau |CAT |Null
9 |page1.aspx |lblTitle.text |Color |Neutral |Null
10 |page1.aspx |lblTitle.text |Color |ES |Null
11 |page1.aspx |lblTitle.text |Colour |EN |Null
这是一个小样本，我们可以有许多重复和不同的语言。应该占优势的值始终是具有较低[id]的值。 由于任何对象的唯一保证现有[culture_name]是'中性'，我所做的是比较'中性'[Resource_Value]与所有其他'中性'，'ES'和'EN'[Resource_Value] 我设法在第一个对象中获取'CAT'值但不确定如何将'FR'放在第二个对象中。
期望的结果：
ID Resource_Object Resource_Name Resource_Value Culture_Name idMinCopy
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |home.aspx |label1.text |Blue |Neutral |1
2 |home.aspx |label1.text |Blue |EN |2
3 |home.aspx |label1.text |Azul |ES |3
4 |home.aspx |label1.text |Bleu |FR |4
5 |page1.aspx |lblColor.text |Blue |Neutral |1
6 |page1.aspx |lblColor.text |Blue |EN |2
7 |page1.aspx |lblColor.text |Azul |ES |3
8 |page1.aspx |lblColor.text |Blau |CAT |12
9 |page1.aspx |lblTitle.text |Color |Neutral |Null
10 |page1.aspx |lblTitle.text |Color |ES |Null
11 |page1.aspx |lblTitle.text |Colour |EN |Null
12 |home.aspx |label1.text |Blau |CAT |12
13 |page1.aspx |lblColor.text |Bleu |FR |4
我想在[idMinCopy]字段中输入最低相同对象的ID。稍后，如果在任何“Resource_value”中进行了更改，我可以使用相同的“idMinCopy”轻松更新所有内容。
我想我需要一个递归的cte和一个Merge语句才能实现这个目标，但我无法让它工作，也不知道还能做什么。
我检查过的资源可能是相关的（显示为代码，因为我没有代表）：
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21216534/sql-query-result-from-multiple-tables-without-duplicates
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12910287/merging-tables-with-duplicate-data
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14274942/sql-server-cte-and-recursion-example
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/683011/How-to-use-recursive-CTE-calls-in-T-SQL
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1222581/how-get-the-t-sql-code-to-find-duplicates
http://pratchev.blogspot.com.es/2008/03/upsert-and-more-with-merge.html
http://www.sergeyv.com/blog/archive/2010/09/10/sql-server-upsert-equivalent.aspx
我正在使用的sql：
--- Search for similar 'Resource_Values'
--- returns identical object with lowest ID
DECLARE @textoprueba as nvarchar(1000)
set @textoprueba='Blue'
select top 1
case when t2.id is not null then t1.id end as t2id
from tbtraducciones t1 LEFT join tbtraducciones t2
on t1.resource_value = t2.resource_value AND (t1.culture_name='neutral' OR t1.culture_name='en' OR t1.culture_name='es')
AND t2.culture_name='neutral' AND (t1.Resource_name != t2.Resource_NAME OR t1.RESOURCE_OBJECT != t2.RESOURCE_OBJECT)
where case when t2.id is not null then t2.id end is not null
and t2.resource_value=@textoprueba order by t1.id
--- Search for the ID of the 'Neutral' value for that object
DECLARE @minID as int
set @minID=[Result from previous SQL Statement]
select id from tbTraducciones
where resource_name = (select resource_name from tbtraducciones where id=@minId)
and resource_object= (select resource_object from tbtraducciones where id=@minId)
and culture_name = 'neutral'
---UPSERT DUPLICATES
DECLARE @idNeutral as int, @newId as Int
set @newID=[ID of the object with same 'Resource_Value' with higher ID]
set @idNeutral= [ID of the lowest id 'neutral' that has the same 'Resource_Value' in 'Neutral', 'ES' or 'EN']
;WITH T AS
(
select
t1.Resource_object , t1.Resource_name as Resource_Name, t3.Resource_Value AS RESOURCE_VALUE,
t3.Culture_Name AS CULTURE_NAME, t3.Id AS idMinCopy
from tbTraducciones t1
JOIN tbTraducciones t2 on t2.id=@idNeutral
right join tbTraducciones t3 on t3.Resource_Object = t2.Resource_Object AND t3.Resource_Name = t2.Resource_Name
where t1.id=@newID and
t3.culture_NAME <> 'Neutral'
)
UPDATE tbTraducciones SET
[RESOURCE_VALUE]=T.Resource_Value ,
[idMinCopy] = T.idMinCopy
FROM T
WHERE T.Resource_Object = tbTraducciones.Resource_Object
AND
tbTraducciones.Resource_Name = T.Resource_Name
AND
tbTraducciones.Culture_Name = T.Culture_Name
IF @@ROWCOUNT=0
INSERT INTO [tbTraducciones] (Resource_Object, Resource_Name, Resource_Value, Culture_Name, idMinCopy)
select t1.Resource_object, t1.Resource_name, t3.Resource_Value, t3.Culture_Name, t3.Id
from tbTraducciones t1
JOIN tbTraducciones t2 on t2.id=@idneutral
join tbTraducciones t3 on t3.Resource_Object = t2.Resource_Object AND t3.Resource_Name = t2.Resource_Name
where t1.id=@newID and t3.Culture_Name !='Neutral'
我绝对确定在某个地方之前已经解决了这个问题，但我一直无法找到或采用所找到的解决方案。
感谢您的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
这很丑陋。我的解决方案包含多达3个循环，并且在性能方面可能很糟糕，但我能够获得预期的结果。
也不确定您是否能够理解我的解决方案，但我尽可能尝试添加评论。
--simulation of actual table
DECLARE @tbTraducciones TABLE (
[id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Resource_Object] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
[Resource_Name] [nvarchar](128) NULL,
[Resource_Value] [nvarchar](1000) NULL,
[Culture_Name] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
[idMinCopy] [int] NULL
)
-- values for testing
INSERT INTO @tbTraducciones (Resource_Object,Resource_Name,Resource_Value,Culture_Name,idMinCopy)
VALUES (
'home.aspx','label1.text','Blue','Neutral',NULL);
INSERT INTO @tbTraducciones (Resource_Object,Resource_Name,Resource_Value,Culture_Name,idMinCopy)
VALUES ('home.aspx','label1.text','Blue','EN',NULL);
INSERT INTO @tbTraducciones (Resource_Object,Resource_Name,Resource_Value,Culture_Name,idMinCopy)
VALUES ('home.aspx','label1.text','Azul','ES',NULL);
INSERT INTO @tbTraducciones (Resource_Object,Resource_Name,Resource_Value,Culture_Name,idMinCopy)
VALUES ('home.aspx','label1.text','Bleu','FR',NULL);
INSERT INTO @tbTraducciones (Resource_Object,Resource_Name,Resource_Value,Culture_Name,idMinCopy)
VALUES ('page1.aspx','lblColor.text','Azul','Neutral',NULL);
INSERT INTO @tbTraducciones (Resource_Object,Resource_Name,Resource_Value,Culture_Name,idMinCopy)
VALUES ('page1.aspx','lblColor.text','Blue','EN',NULL);
INSERT INTO @tbTraducciones (Resource_Object,Resource_Name,Resource_Value,Culture_Name,idMinCopy)
VALUES ('page1.aspx','lblColor.text','Azul','ES',NULL);
INSERT INTO @tbTraducciones (Resource_Object,Resource_Name,Resource_Value,Culture_Name,idMinCopy)
VALUES ('page1.aspx','lblColor.text','Blau','CAT',NULL);
--Solution starts from here
DECLARE @StartCount INT, @MaxCount INT
DECLARE @Resource_Value NVARCHAR(128), @Culture_Name NVARCHAR(128), @previdMinCopy INT,
@Resource_Object NVARCHAR(255), @Resource_Name NVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @NewStartCount INT
DECLARE @NewResource_Object NVARCHAR(255), @NewResource_Name NVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @FirstResource_Object NVARCHAR(255), @FirstResource_Name NVARCHAR(128)
SELECT @FirstResource_Object = [Resource_Object],
@FirstResource_Name = [Resource_Name]
FROM @tbTraducciones
WHERE ID = 1
SELECT @StartCount = 1, @MaxCount = MAX(ID) FROM @tbTraducciones
--This loop will insert all the records which are present in one [Resource_Object] -- [Resource_Name] combination
--but not present in the other
--excluding Culture_Name as 'neutral'
WHILE(@StartCount <= @MaxCount)
BEGIN
SELECT @Resource_Object = [Resource_Object],
@Resource_Name = [Resource_Name],
@Resource_Value = [Resource_Value],
@Culture_Name = [Culture_Name]
FROM @tbTraducciones
WHERE ID = @StartCount
IF(@Culture_Name != 'neutral')
BEGIN
SET @NewStartCount = 1
WHILE (@NewStartCount <= @MaxCount)
BEGIN
IF(@NewStartCount != @StartCount)
BEGIN
IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT 0 FROM @tbTraducciones
WHERE [Resource_Object] = @Resource_Object
AND [Resource_Name] = @Resource_Name
AND ID = @NewStartCount)
BEGIN
SELECT @NewResource_Object = [Resource_Object],
@NewResource_Name = [Resource_Name]
FROM @tbTraducciones
WHERE ID = @NewStartCount
IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT 0 FROM @tbTraducciones
WHERE [Resource_Value] = @Resource_Value
AND [Culture_Name] = @Culture_Name
AND [Resource_Object] = @NewResource_Object
AND [Resource_Name] = @NewResource_Name)
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @tbTraducciones (Resource_Object,Resource_Name,Resource_Value,Culture_Name)
VALUES (@NewResource_Object, @NewResource_Name, @Resource_Value, @Culture_Name)
UPDATE @tbTraducciones
SET [idMinCopy] = ID
WHERE ID IN (SELECT MAX(ID) FROM @tbTraducciones)
AND [Resource_Object] = @FirstResource_Object
AND [Resource_Name] = @FirstResource_Name
END
END
END
SET @NewStartCount = @NewStartCount + 1
END
END
SET @StartCount = @StartCount + 1
END
SELECT @StartCount = 1, @MaxCount = MAX(ID) FROM @tbTraducciones
--This loop will start updating "idMinCopy" for each row based on the logic
WHILE(@StartCount <= @MaxCount)
BEGIN
SELECT @Resource_Value = [Resource_Value],
@Culture_Name = [Culture_Name]
FROM @tbTraducciones
WHERE ID = @StartCount
IF(@Culture_Name = 'neutral')
BEGIN
IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT 0 FROM @tbTraducciones
WHERE [Culture_Name] = @Culture_Name
AND ID < @StartCount
AND idMinCopy IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
UPDATE @tbTraducciones
SET idMinCopy = @StartCount
WHERE ID = @StartCount
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SELECT @previdMinCopy = MIN(idMinCopy)
FROM @tbTraducciones
WHERE [Culture_Name] = @Culture_Name
AND ID < @StartCount
AND idMinCopy IS NOT NULL
UPDATE @tbTraducciones
SET idMinCopy = @previdMinCopy
WHERE ID = @StartCount
END
END
ELSE
BEGIN
IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT 0 FROM @tbTraducciones
WHERE [Resource_Value] = @Resource_Value
AND [Culture_Name] = @Culture_Name
AND idMinCopy IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
UPDATE @tbTraducciones
SET idMinCopy = @StartCount
WHERE ID = @StartCount
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SELECT @previdMinCopy = MIN(idMinCopy)
FROM @tbTraducciones
WHERE [Resource_Value] = @Resource_Value
AND [Culture_Name] = @Culture_Name
AND idMinCopy IS NOT NULL
UPDATE @tbTraducciones
SET idMinCopy = @previdMinCopy
WHERE ID = @StartCount
END
END
SET @StartCount = @StartCount + 1
END
SELECT * FROM @tbTraducciones
希望这有帮助。