UDPClient接收方法不在服务中工作

时间:2010-02-19 18:58:07

标签: c# service udpclient

我一直在用C#试验UDP发送和接收,并且有一个奇怪的问题。代码在控制台应用程序中工作正常,但当我尝试在服务中使用完全相同的代码时,client.ceceive方法被阻止。服务正常运行并且不会中止,我有记录写入文本文件,所以我知道它到达接收。有人有主意吗?代码如下......

public partial class Service1 : ServiceBase
{
    private bool serviceStarted = false;
    Thread listenerThread;

    public Service1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();      
    }

    protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
    {
        serviceStarted = false;
        WriteLog("UDPListener Service Starting");

        ThreadStart thread = new ThreadStart(StartListening);
        listenerThread = new Thread(thread);

        serviceStarted = true;
        listenerThread.Start();
    }

    protected override void OnStop()
    {
        WriteLog("UDPListener Service Stopping");

        serviceStarted = false;
        listenerThread.Join(new TimeSpan(0, 0, 5));
    }

    private void StartListening()
    {
        WriteLog("Worker thread spawned.");

        UdpClient client = new UdpClient(40000);

        while (serviceStarted)
        {
            WriteLog("Service is started.  Getting endpoint.");
            IPEndPoint remoteIPEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 40000);
            WriteLog("Thread is listening...");

            byte[] content = client.Receive(ref remoteIPEndPoint);
            WriteLog("Receive unblocked.");

            if (content.Length > 0)
            {
                string message = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(content);
                WriteLog("UDPListener Message = " + message);
            }
        }
        Thread.CurrentThread.Abort();
    }

    private void WriteLog(string strMessage)
    {
        FileStream filestream = new FileStream(@"c:\temp\UDPClientLog.txt", 
                                       FileMode.OpenOrCreate, 
                                       FileAccess.Write);
        StreamWriter streamwriter = new StreamWriter(filestream);
        streamwriter.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.End);

        streamwriter.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString() +
            " at " +
            DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString() +
            ": " +
            strMessage +
            "\n");

        streamwriter.Flush();
        streamwriter.Close();
    }
}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

终于弄明白了。 Windows防火墙阻止了传入连接,显然该服务不允许以交互方式请求取消阻止它的权限。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

那是因为UdpClient.Receive阻塞(即同步)操作,并且线程将被阻塞,直到您收到数据:

Receive方法将阻塞,直到数据报从远程主机到达。当数据可用时,Receive方法将读取第一个排队的数据报并将数据部分作为字节数组返回。此方法使用发件人的IPAddress和端口号填充remoteEP参数。

如果您想要非阻止行为,可以使用异步版本:UdpClient.BeginReceive方法。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

而不是关闭窗口防火墙,只需将程序添加到“允许的程序”

例如,如果您的服务运行位置是“C:\ Program Files(x86)\ MyWork \ Service1.exe”

转到防火墙,从左上角单击“允许程序或功能通过窗口防火墙”。 点击“允许其他程序” 点击“浏览”选择您的程序,例如Service1.exe 点击“添加” 它将显示在“允许程序和功能列表”下。