使用POI上传+读取jsp中的excel文件

时间:2014-04-10 10:46:03

标签: excel file-upload apache-poi fileinputstream apache-commons-fileupload

我想在JSP中读取excel文件,为此我首先使用Web应用程序项目将文件上传到名为 uploads 的D分区的文件夹中,然后我尝试阅读excel上传文件与另一个java projet。这两个代码正在运行。这是通过Web应用程序项目(JSP和SERVLET)在特定文件夹中上传的代码:< / p>

图书馆

  1. commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar
  2. 公地-IO-2.1.jar
  3. index.jsp

    <%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>Upload File</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <form action="UploadFile" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    Select File : <input type="file" name="filetoupload">
    <br/>
    <input type="submit" value="Upload File">
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>
    

    UploadServlet.java(Servlet的)

    import java.io.*;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    import java.util.Date;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.List;
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
    import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
    import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
    import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
    import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
    
    public class UploadFile extends HttpServlet{
    
    String saveFile="D:/upload/"; 
    
    protected void processRequest(...)throws ServletException, IOException {
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    
    try {
    boolean ismultipart=ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
    if(!ismultipart){
    
    }else{
    FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
    ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
    List items = null;
    
    try{
    
    items = upload.parseRequest(request);
    }catch(Exception e){
    }
    Iterator itr = items.iterator();
    while(itr.hasNext()){
    FileItem item = (FileItem)itr.next();
    if(item.isFormField()){
    
    }else{
    String itemname = item.getName();
    if((itemname==null || itemname.equals(""))){
    continue;
    }
    String filename = FilenameUtils.getName(itemname);
    File f = checkExist(filename);
    item.write(f);
    }
    }
    }
    
    }catch(Exception e){
    
    }
    finally {
    out.close();
    }
    }
    
    private File checkExist(String fileName) {
    File f = new File(saveFile+"/"+fileName);
    
    if(f.exists()){
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(fileName);
    sb.insert(sb.lastIndexOf("."),"-"+new Date().getTime());
    f = new File(saveFile+"/"+sb.toString());
    }
    return f;
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void doGet(...)throws ServletException, IOException {
    processRequest(request, response);
    
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void doPost(...)throws ServletException, IOException {
    processRequest(request, response);
    }
    
    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
    return "Short description";
    }
    
    }
    

    然后我创建一个新的 JAVA PROJECT(SWING)并尝试通过POI读取EXCEL文件的代码,它也有效,这里是代码:

    图书馆

    1. DOM4J-1.6.1.jar
    2. POI-3.10-FINAL-20140208.jar
    3. POI-OOXML-3.9-20121203.jar
    4. POI-OOXML-架构 - 3.9-20121203.jar
    5. 的xmlbeans-2.3.0.jar
    6. JavaApplication.java

      import java.io.*;
      import java.util.Iterator;
      import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
      import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
      import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
      import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
      
      public class JavaApplication{
      public static void main(String[] args){
      try{
      FileInputStream file;
      file = new FileInputStream(new File("D:\\upload\\total.xlsx"));
      
      //Create Workbook instance holding reference to .xlsx file
      XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(file);
      
      //Get first/desired sheet from the workbook
      XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
      
      //Iterate through each rows one by one
      Iterator<Row> rowIterator = sheet.iterator();
      while (rowIterator.hasNext()){
      Row row = rowIterator.next();
      //For each row, iterate through all the columns
      Iterator<Cell> cellIterator = row.cellIterator();
      
      while (cellIterator.hasNext()){
      Cell cell = cellIterator.next();
      
      //Check the cell type and format accordingly
      switch (cell.getCellType()){
      case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
      System.out.print(cell.getNumericCellValue() + "t");
      break;
      case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
      System.out.print(cell.getStringCellValue() + "t");
      break;
      }
      }
      System.out.println("");
      }
      file.close();
      } 
      catch (Exception e) 
      {
      e.printStackTrace();
      }
      }
      }
      

      问题是如何混合这两个代码可以UPLOAD文件然后将数据从EXCEL打印到JSP中的表????帮助我在这个过程中坚持了一个多月

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

item.write(f);添加此

之后

InputStream inputStream= new ByteArrayInputStream(IOUtils.toByteArray(new FileInputStream(f)));

Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(inputStream);
Sheet mySheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
Iterator<Row> rowIter = mySheet.rowIterator();
rowIter.next();

从此处继续您的代码。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
    <%@ page import="org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
//HSSFCell cell=new HSSFCell();
//cell.
%>
<form action="uploadExcelsb123.jsp" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
Name: <input type="file" name="excel"><br>
<input type="submit"" name="Upload">
</form>
</body>
</html>





<%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement"%>

<%@page import="org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils"%>
<%@ page
    import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.*"%>
<%@ page import="com.api.dao.MyDataConnect"%>

<%@ page import="java.util.*,java.io.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.Iterator"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.Map"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.File"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook"%>

<%@page import="com.api.dao.MyDataConnect;"%><html>
<head>
<title>Bulk Upload Page</title>
</head>
<body>

<%
Map<String,String> mp=new HashMap<String,String>();
    try {
        String ImageFile = "";
        String itemName = "";
        boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload
                .isMultipartContent(request);
        if (!isMultipart) {
        } else {
            FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
            ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
            List items = null;
            try {
                items = upload.parseRequest(request);
            } catch (FileUploadException e) {
                e.getMessage();
            }

            Connection conn = new MyDataConnect().giveConnection();
            //Date d = new Date();
            FileItem item = (FileItem) items.get(0);

            //InputStream is=item.getInputStream();
             HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(item.getInputStream());
             String ipaddress=request.getRemoteAddr();
             HSSFSheet sh = (HSSFSheet) workbook.getSheet("Sheet1");
                 Iterator<HSSFRow> rowIterator = sh.rowIterator();
                 %>
                 <table border="4">
                 <%
                 int rowcount=0;
                 System.out.println("xdgdsf");
                 while(rowIterator.hasNext()) {     

                     String user_id="";
                     String name="",email="";
                     String age="";
                    HSSFRow row = rowIterator.next();
                     Iterator<HSSFCell> cellIterator = row.cellIterator();


                     %><tr> <%
                     int colcount=0;
                     while(cellIterator.hasNext()) {
                         HSSFCell cell = cellIterator.next();
                         %><td><%
                         String value="";
                         int no=0;
                         switch(cell.getCellType()) {
                         case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:


                             System.out.print(cell.getNumericCellValue() + "\t\t");
                             if((int) cell.getNumericCellValue()==0){
                                 no=0;
                                 }else{
                                     no=(int) cell.getNumericCellValue();
                                 }
                             String column=mp.get(colcount+"");
                             if(column.trim().equals("user_id")){
                                 out.print(cell.getNumericCellValue() + "\t\t");
                                 user_id=no+"";
                             }else if(column.trim().equals("age")){
                                 out.print(cell.getNumericCellValue() + "\t\t");
                                 age=no+"";
                             }

                             break;
                                 case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:        


                                         System.out.print(cell.getStringCellValue().toString() + "\t\t");
                                         if(cell.getStringCellValue().toString()==null || cell.getStringCellValue().toString()=="" || cell.getStringCellValue().toString().trim().length()==0 ){
                                             value="NA";
                                             }else{
                                                 value=cell.getStringCellValue().toString();
                                             }
                                         if(rowcount!=0){
                                             column=mp.get(colcount+"");
                                           //  System.out.println(mp);
                                            if(column.trim().equals("name")){
                                                out.print(cell.getStringCellValue().toString() + "\t\t");
                                                name=value;
                                            }else if(column.trim().equals("email")){
                                                out.print(cell.getStringCellValue().toString() + "\t\t");
                                                email=value;
                                            }else  if(column.trim().equals("user_id")){
                                             out.print(cell.getNumericCellValue() + "\t\t");
                                             user_id=no+"";
                                         }else if(column.trim().equals("age")){
                                             out.print(cell.getNumericCellValue() + "\t\t");
                                             age=no+"";
                                         }




                                         }
                                         break;       

                         }  
                         if(rowcount==0){
                             mp.put(colcount+"",cell.getStringCellValue().toString().trim());
                         }
                         colcount+=1;
                         %></td><%
                         }
                     System.out.println("\n");
                     rowcount+=1;
                     %></tr><%
                     if(rowcount!=0){
                         String query="insert into bulk_upload(user_id,name,email,age) values('"+user_id+"','"+name+"','"+email+"','"+age+"')";
                      System.out.println(query);

                         PreparedStatement ptmt=conn.prepareStatement(query);

                         int i=ptmt.executeUpdate();

                         if(i==1){
                          System.out.println("Updated ---------        ");
                         }else{
                         System.out.println("Not Updated ---------        "); 
                        }
                         ptmt.close();



                     }
                     conn.close();

                 %></table><%
                 }


        }   


    }catch(Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
        System.out.println(e);
    }


%>
</body>
</html>

user_id和Age Are Integer剩余应为String

abouve Code for for java 1.5只接受xls文件而不是xlsx, 图书馆

公地文件上传-1.3.jar MySQL的连接器的Java-5.1.18-bin.jar org.apache.commons.io.jar POI-2.5.1-最终20040804.jar