无法分配给属性'Microsoft.Phone.Controls.MenuItem.Click'

时间：2014-04-09 21:44:42

标签： c# xaml windows-phone-8

我是第一次尝试继承用户控件，但一直面临很多错误。

以下是 Base UserControl - Generic_Icon

XAML 

<UserControl x:Class="project.Icons.Generic_Icon"
    xmlns:ob="clr-namespace:project.Objects"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    xmlns:toolkit="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone.Controls.Toolkit"
    mc:Ignorable="d"
    FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"
    FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"
    Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"
    d:DesignHeight="120" d:DesignWidth="120">
    <UserControl.Resources>
        <Style x:Key="ButtonStyle1" TargetType="Button">
            <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
            <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"/>
            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"/>
            <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="{StaticResource PhoneBorderThickness}"/>
            <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilySemiBold}"/>
            <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeMedium}"/>
            <Setter Property="Padding" Value="10,5,10,6"/>
            <Setter Property="Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
                        <Grid Background="Transparent">
                            <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                                <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
                                    <VisualState x:Name="Normal"/>
                                    <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver"/>
                                    <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                                        <Storyboard>
                                            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="ContentContainer">
                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource PhoneButtonBasePressedForegroundBrush}"/>
                                            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background" Storyboard.TargetName="ButtonBackground">
                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource PhoneAccentBrush}"/>
                                            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                    <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                                        <Storyboard>
                                            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="ContentContainer">
                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource PhoneDisabledBrush}"/>
                                            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush" Storyboard.TargetName="ButtonBackground">
                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource PhoneDisabledBrush}"/>
                                            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background" Storyboard.TargetName="ButtonBackground">
                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Transparent"/>
                                            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                </VisualStateGroup>
                            </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                            <Border x:Name="ButtonBackground" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" CornerRadius="0">
                                <ContentControl x:Name="ContentContainer" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}" HorizontalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" VerticalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
                            </Border>
                        </Grid>
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Style>
    </UserControl.Resources>

    <Button x:Name="button" Click="Icon_button_Click" Style="{StaticResource ButtonStyle1}" Padding="0">
        <Grid>
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <RowDefinition/>
                <RowDefinition Height="25"/>
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <!--<Grid.Background>
                <RadialGradientBrush>
                    <GradientStop Color="#ff31c8f5" Offset="0.514"/>
                    <GradientStop Color="#0016DAC0" Offset="1"/>
                </RadialGradientBrush>
            </Grid.Background>-->
            <Image x:Name="Img" Margin="6" Source="/Assets/Icon Pack/Camera.png" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
            <TextBlock x:Name="Title" Grid.Row="1" Text="Camera" FontSize="16" FontFamily="Segoe WP SemiLight" HorizontalAlignment="Center" />
        </Grid>
    </Button>
    <toolkit:ContextMenuService.ContextMenu>
        <toolkit:ContextMenu>
            <toolkit:MenuItem Header="Remove" Click="Remove_Icon_Click"/>
            <toolkit:MenuItem Header="Replace" Click="Replace_Icon_Click"/>
        </toolkit:ContextMenu>
    </toolkit:ContextMenuService.ContextMenu>
</UserControl>

CS 

public partial class Generic_Icon : UserControl
    {
        public event EventHandler remove;
        public event EventHandler replace;
        public EventArgs e = null;
        public delegate void EventHandeler(object c, EventArgs e);
        public Generic_Icon()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        public ImageSource get_image_source()
        {
            return Img.Source;
        }
        public String get_title()
        {
            return Title.Text;
        }
        public virtual void Icon_button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("clicked");
        }
        public void Remove_Icon_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            remove(this, e);
        }
        public void Replace_Icon_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            replace(this, e);
        }

    }

派生的UserControl相机 XAML 

<icon:Generic_Icon x:Class="project.Icons.Camera"
    xmlns:ob="clr-namespace:project.Objects"
    xmlns:icon="clr-namespace:project.Icons"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    xmlns:toolkit="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone.Controls.Toolkit"
    mc:Ignorable="d"
    FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"
    FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"
    Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"
    d:DesignHeight="120" d:DesignWidth="120">

</icon:Generic_Icon>

CS 

public partial class Camera : Generic_Icon
    {

        public Camera()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            //Title.Text = "Camera";
            //Uri imageUri = new Uri("/Assets/Icon Pack/Camera.png", UriKind.Relative);
            //BitmapImage imageBitmap = new BitmapImage(imageUri);
            //Img.Source = imageBitmap;
        }
        public override void Icon_button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("clicked");
        }
    }

当我尝试将此Camera UserControl放入我的MainPage.xaml时，我收到此错误 - “无法分配给属性'Microsoft.Phone.Controls.MenuItem.Click'。[行：83位置：53]

此行和位置将我带到此行的Generic_Icon.xaml - <toolkit:MenuItem Header="Remove" Click="Remove_Icon_Click"/>

我试图从

更改此函数Remove_Icon_Click的参数 
public void Remove_Icon_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

到

public void Remove_Icon_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

但两者都给出了相同的错误。 代码确实编译但在Generic_Icons的InitializeComponent（）的应用程序启动时给出XamlParseError，内部异常与之前相同。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

修改

那你在找什么？

  • 像Android一样的底部按钮栏？
  • 上下文菜单图标？

关于继承，

正如我所说的那样只有Control并且根据您的需要（为派生类型设置图像）才会这样做，真的不合适。在构造函数中设置图像源也是一种不好的做法;你应该坚持使用1控制并创建它的许多实例，如下所示：

<StackPanel>
    <phoneApp1:MyIconControl ImageSource="Icon1.png" />
    <phoneApp1:MyIconControl ImageSource="Icon2.png" />
</StackPanel>

或者，您可以为每种类型的按钮定义样式（更好的IMO方式）

因此，请详细说明您在UI中所期望的内容以及您期望的行为，然后我会制作一些代码。

首先，你不能像UserControl那样派生Control，你可以使用ImageSource但你可以自己（没有XAML部分）。

我已向控件添加了<UserControl x:Class="PhoneApp1.MyIconControl" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:toolkit="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone.Controls.Toolkit" FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}" FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}" Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}" d:DesignHeight="480" d:DesignWidth="480" mc:Ignorable="d" x:Name="UserControl1"> <Grid Background="{StaticResource PhoneBackgroundBrush}"> <toolkit:ContextMenuService.ContextMenu> <toolkit:ContextMenu> <toolkit:MenuItem Click="RemoveImageClick" Header="Remove image" /> <toolkit:MenuItem Click="ReplaceImageClick" Header="Replace image" /> </toolkit:ContextMenu> </toolkit:ContextMenuService.ContextMenu> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition /> <RowDefinition Height="Auto" /> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <Image x:Name="Image1" Margin="6" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" /> <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Center" FontFamily="Segoe WP SemiLight" FontSize="16" Text="Camera" /> </Grid> </UserControl> 依赖项属性，该属性将更新其中的图像。

XAML：

using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Media;

namespace PhoneApp1
{
    public partial class MyIconControl
    {
        public static readonly DependencyProperty ImageSourceProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
            "ImageSource", typeof (ImageSource), typeof (MyIconControl),
            new PropertyMetadata(default(ImageSource), OnImageSourceChanged));

        public MyIconControl()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        public ImageSource ImageSource
        {
            get { return (ImageSource) GetValue(ImageSourceProperty); }
            set { SetValue(ImageSourceProperty, value); }
        }

        private static void OnImageSourceChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var control = (MyIconControl) d;
            var imageSource = e.NewValue as ImageSource;
            control.Image1.Source = imageSource;
        }

        private void RemoveImageClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            ImageSource = null;
        }

        private void ReplaceImageClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            /* Here for instance you could open the pictures folder
             * let the user choose one and set the ImageSource with it
             * like ImageSource = new BitmapImage(new Uri(yourimage.png)); */
        }
    }
}

代码：

<phoneApp1:MyIconControl ImageSource="Assets/ApplicationIcon.png" />

用法：

{{1}}

用清晰的术语解释您想要实现的目标，删除图像的上下文菜单对我没有任何意义。什么样的应用程序。你想做什么？我会从那里更新我的答案。

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