如何在Servlet doPOst上使用JSP？

时间：2014-04-09 13:47:04

标签： java jsp servlets

我刚刚开始使用JSP和Servlet，我正在尝试为设备制作控制器。一个带4个按钮的简单页面。每次单击其中一个按钮时，用户应该看到显示的内容（根据按下的按钮）。我试图通过使用Servlet和JSP来做到这一点。我不确定这是不是一个好方法，但问题是我做得不好，因为当我运行我的应用程序时，我可以看到4个按钮，但点击它们没有任何反应。我做错了什么？我希望对另一种方法提出一些建议。

MainServlet 

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class CheckTemperature
 */
@WebServlet("/CheckTemperature")
public class MainServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;


    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public MainServlet() {
        super();      
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println("<html>");
        out.println("<head><title>Check tempetaure</title></head>");
        out.println("<body>");
        out.println("<input type=\"submit\" value=\"Check temperature\" name=\"button\"/>");
        out.println("<input type=\"submit\" value=\"Get AC state\" name=\"button\"/>");
        out.println("<input type=\"submit\" value=\"Turn ON AC\" name=\"button\"/>");
        out.println("<input type=\"submit\" value=\"Turn OFF AC\" name=\"button\"/>");
        out.println("</body>");
        out.println("</html>");     
    }
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        String button = request.getParameter("button");
        if(button.equalsIgnoreCase("Check temperature")){
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsps/checkTemperature.jsp").include(request, response);
        } else if(button.equalsIgnoreCase("Get AC state")){
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsps/acState.jsp").include(request, response);
        } else if(button.equalsIgnoreCase("Turn ON AC")){
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsps/turnOn.jsp").include(request, response);
        } else if(button.equalsIgnoreCase("Turn OFF AC")){
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsps/turnOff.jsp").include(request, response);
        }           
    }    
}

的web.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>ArduinoController</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>ACController</display-name>
    <servlet-name>MainServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>ro.dnad.controller.MainServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>MainServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/main</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

checkTemperature.jsp 

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ page import="ro.dnad.controller.EthernetACDriver" %>

<%EthernetACDriver driver = new EthernetACDriver("localhost",8080); %>
<%double temp = driver.getTemperature() * 5; %>
<%=temp%>

acState.jsp 

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ page import="ro.dnad.controller.EthernetACDriver" %>

<%EthernetACDriver driver = new EthernetACDriver("localhost",8080); %>
<%=driver.ACStatus()%>

turnOff.jsp 

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ page import="ro.dnad.controller.EthernetACDriver" %>

<%EthernetACDriver driver = new EthernetACDriver("localhost",8080); %>
<%driver.sendMessage(3); %>
<%=driver.ACStatus()%>

turnOfn.jsp 

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ page import="ro.dnad.controller.EthernetACDriver" %>

<%EthernetACDriver driver = new EthernetACDriver("localhost",8080); %>
<%driver.sendMessage(2); %>
<%=driver.ACStatus()%>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

  • 首先，您应该使用JSP
    • 而不是使用servlet来创建动态内容
  • 要使用您的代码，您需要在表单中添加每个提交。然后只有提交按钮才能工作。

代码示例：

 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println("<html>");
        out.println("<head><title>Check tempetaure</title></head>");
        out.println("<body>");
        out.println("<form action='CheckTemperature' method='post'>");

        out.println("<input type=\"submit\" value=\"Check temperature\" name=\"button\"/>");
        out.println("<form />");
        out.println("<input type=\"submit\" value=\"Get AC state\" name=\"button\"/>");
        out.println("<input type=\"submit\" value=\"Turn ON AC\" name=\"button\"/>");
        out.println("<input type=\"submit\" value=\"Turn OFF AC\" name=\"button\"/>");
        out.println("</body>");
        out.println("</html>");     
    }

答案 1 :(得分：0)

  

当我运行我的应用程序时，我可以看到4个按钮，但点击它们   没有任何反应

因为你没有提供任何动作来执行，也没有按钮在表格内。

此外，您已将您的Servlet映射两次：

  1. 使用@WebServlet("/CheckTemperature")
  2. 并在web.xml中使用url-pattern，选择一个。
    3. 你以旧的方式学习，即

    • 避免scriptlets(<% %>, <%= %>)使用JSTL或其他标记库。

    • 不是在jsp中编写Java代码，而是使用Model/Service类来保持业务逻辑与视图分离。然后你可以轻松调试你的代码，而不是在jsp。

    • 没有硬编码在servlet中生成html代码。而是通过将HTML/jsp值设为form url-pattern，方法类型为action来创建静态Servlet页面。GET/POST，然后填写详细信息后提交from，然后在servlet中处理表单，最后将响应转发到jsp/html页面。

    解决方案：

    的Servlet 

    /**
* Servlet implementation class CheckTemperature
*/
@WebServlet("/CheckTemperature")
public class MainServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  /**
   * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   */
  protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
      PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
      String button = request.getParameter("button");

      EthernetACDriver driver = new EthernetACDriver("localhost",8080);

      if(button.equalsIgnoreCase("Check temperature")){
         double temp = driver.getTemperature() * 5;
         request.setAttribute("temp", temp);// add temperature value to request
         RequestDispatcher dispatcher =
                 request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsps/checkTemperature.jsp");
         dispatcher.forward(request,response);
      } else if(button.equalsIgnoreCase("Get AC state")){
         request.setAttribute("acStatus", driver.ACStatus()); // add AC status value to request
         RequestDispatcher dispatcher =
                 request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsps/acState.jsp");          
         dispatcher.forward(request,response);
      } else if(button.equalsIgnoreCase("Turn ON AC")){
         driver.sendMessage(3);
         request.setAttribute("acTurnOnMsg", driver.ACStatus());// add AC turn on status value to request        
         RequestDispatcher dispatcher =
                 request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsps/turnOn.jsp");                
         dispatcher.forward(request,response);
      } else if(button.equalsIgnoreCase("Turn OFF AC")){
         driver.sendMessage(3);
         request.setAttribute("acTurnOffMsg", driver.ACStatus()); //AC turn off status value to request
         RequestDispatcher dispatcher =
                 request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsps/turnOff.jsp");      
         dispatcher.forward(request,response);
      }           
  }    
}

    并在JSP中使用表达式： 添加

    <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>

    在jsp的顶部。

    然后

    checkTemperature.jsp：

    ${temp} //从请求中获取温度值。

    acState.jsp：

    ${acStatus} //从请求中获取AC状态值

    turnOff.jsp：

    ${acTurnOnMsg} //从请求中获取AC启用状态值

    turnOfn.jsp：

    ${acTurnOffMsg} //从请求中获取AC启用状态值

    修改 JSP：

    <c:url value="/CheckTemperature" var="postUrl"/>
<form action="${postUrl}" method="POST">
    <input type="submit" value="Check temperature" name="button"/>
    <input type="submit" value="Get AC state" name="button"/>
    <input type="submit" value="Turn ON AC" name="button"/>
    <input type="submit" value="Turn OFF AC" name="button"/>
</form>

    get JSTL here

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