我正在尝试从一些网址下载图片。对于一些图片,它工作正常,但对于其他人,我得到403错误。
例如,这一个:http://blog.zenika.com/themes/Zenika/img/zenika.gif
此图片访问不需要任何身份验证。您可以单击链接上的自己,并使用200状态代码验证浏览器是否可以使用它。
以下代码会产生异常:new java.net.URL(url).openStream()
。同样适用org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new java.net.URL(url), tmp)
,它们使用相同的openStream()
方法。
java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 403 for URL: http://blog.zenika.com/themes/Zenika/img/zenika.gif
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1626) ~[na:1.7.0_45]
at java.net.URL.openStream(URL.java:1037) ~[na:1.7.0_45]
at services.impl.DefaultStampleServiceComponent$RemoteImgUrlFilter$class.downloadAsTemporaryFile(DefaultStampleServiceComponent.scala:548) [classes/:na]
at services.impl.DefaultStampleServiceComponent$RemoteImgUrlFilter$class.services$impl$DefaultStampleServiceComponent$RemoteImgUrlFilter$$handleImageUrl(DefaultStampleServiceComponent.scala:523) [classes/:na]
我使用Scala / Play Framework开发。我尝试使用内置的AsyncHttpClient。
// TODO it could be better to use itetarees on the GET call becase I think AHC load the whole body in memory
WS.url(url).get.flatMap { res =>
if (res.status >= 200 && res.status < 300) {
val bodyStream = res.getAHCResponse.getResponseBodyAsStream
val futureFile = TryUtils.tryToFuture(createTemporaryFile(bodyStream))
play.api.Logger.info(s"Successfully downloaded file $filename with status code ${res.status}")
futureFile
} else {
Future.failed(new RuntimeException(s"Download of file $filename returned status code ${res.status}"))
}
} recover {
case NonFatal(e) => throw new RuntimeException(s"Could not downloadAsTemporaryFile url=$url", e)
}
使用此AHC代码,它工作正常。有人可以解释这种行为以及为什么我使用URL.openStream()
方法出现403错误?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
如上所述,某些主机使用某些标头(如UserAgent)阻止此入侵:
这不起作用:
val urls = """http://blog.zenika.com/themes/Zenika/img/zenika.gif"""
val url = new URL(urls)
val urlConnection = url.openConnection()
val inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream()
val bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream))
这有效:
val urls = """http://blog.zenika.com/themes/Zenika/img/zenika.gif"""
val url = new URL(urls)
val urlConnection = url.openConnection()
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", """NING/1.0""")
val inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream()
val bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream))