当我向一个矩形添加一个drops阴影位图效果时,这些阴影会考虑到矩形的透明度(有意义)。有没有办法在透明矩形上渲染阴影'就好像'矩形是不透明的?即会出现的是一个长方形的“洞”,带有阴影。
以下是带有阴影的透明矩形的XAML - 不显示任何内容:
<Rectangle Fill="Transparent" Margin="10" Width="100" Height="100">
<Rectangle.BitmapEffect>
<DropShadowBitmapEffect/>
</Rectangle.BitmapEffect>
</Rectangle>
答案 0 :(得分:5)
将其放入Kaxaml。它创建一个大小为500x500的透明矩形,带有SystemDropShadowChrome装饰器。投影的剪辑设置为排除Rectangle的区域。
<Page xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:theme="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Windows.Themes;assembly=PresentationFramework.Aero"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<Canvas>
<theme:SystemDropShadowChrome Margin="0,0,5,5">
<Rectangle Width="500" Height="500" Fill="transparent"/>
<theme:SystemDropShadowChrome.Clip>
<CombinedGeometry GeometryCombineMode="Exclude">
<CombinedGeometry.Geometry1>
<RectangleGeometry Rect="0,0,505,505"/>
</CombinedGeometry.Geometry1>
<CombinedGeometry.Geometry2>
<RectangleGeometry Rect="0,0,500,500"/>
</CombinedGeometry.Geometry2>
</CombinedGeometry>
</theme:SystemDropShadowChrome.Clip>
</theme:SystemDropShadowChrome>
</Canvas>
</Page>
如果您希望投影具有圆角,请将CornerRadius
的{{1}}设置为任意(假设为10),然后设置SystemDropShadowChrome
的{{1}}和Geometry1
值为10,然后每个Left
的{{1}}和Top
为10。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我希望看到更好的解决方案,但这是我通常做的事情(提防:提前令人毛骨悚然的代码)。
将矩形包裹为三到四个矩形,并使用笔触颜色进行播放,使其变为更暗和更暗,因为它会变为原始矩形。这是代码:
<Page xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<Grid>
<Rectangle
Width="106"
Height="106"
Stroke="#10000000"
StrokeThickness="1"/>
<Rectangle
Width="104"
Height="104"
Stroke="#5C000000"
StrokeThickness="1"/>
<Rectangle
Width="102"
Height="102"
Stroke="#AC000000"
StrokeThickness="1"/>
<Rectangle
Width="100"
Height="100"
Fill="Transparent"
Stroke="#FF000000"
StrokeThickness="1">
</Rectangle>
</Grid>
</Page>
这会给你:
alt text http://img521.imageshack.us/img521/7664/shadowo.jpg
另一种方法是使用边框 - 它更好,因为当你将它们放在Grid中时,你不必指定尺寸。
最好的方法(从未见过实现过):自定义像素着色器,可以满足您的需求。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
嗯,这是一种在不使用位图效果的情况下实现矩形“阴影”的冗长方法。在这种情况下,'阴影矩形'的中心是彩色的,但它可以设置为透明,以给你一个'光环'样式投影(即,一直相等 - 不偏移)
<UserControl x:Class="RectShadow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:System="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">
<UserControl.Resources>
<System:Double x:Key="CornerSize">5</System:Double>
<Color x:Key="ShadowColor">#60000000</Color>
<Color x:Key="TransparentColor">#00000000</Color>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Rectangle Width="{StaticResource CornerSize}" Height="{StaticResource CornerSize}">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<RadialGradientBrush Center="1,1" GradientOrigin="1,1" RadiusX="1" RadiusY="1">
<GradientStop Color="{StaticResource ShadowColor}"/>
<GradientStop Offset="1" Color="{StaticResource TransparentColor}"/>
</RadialGradientBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
<Rectangle Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="2" Width="{StaticResource CornerSize}" Height="{StaticResource CornerSize}">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<RadialGradientBrush Center="0,0" GradientOrigin="0,0" RadiusX="1" RadiusY="1">
<GradientStop Color="{StaticResource ShadowColor}"/>
<GradientStop Offset="1" Color="{StaticResource TransparentColor}"/>
</RadialGradientBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
<Rectangle Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="2" Width="{StaticResource CornerSize}" Height="{StaticResource CornerSize}">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<RadialGradientBrush Center="0,1" GradientOrigin="0,1" RadiusX="1" RadiusY="1">
<GradientStop Color="{StaticResource ShadowColor}"/>
<GradientStop Offset="1" Color="{StaticResource TransparentColor}"/>
</RadialGradientBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
<Rectangle Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0" Width="{StaticResource CornerSize}" Height="{StaticResource CornerSize}">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<RadialGradientBrush Center="1,0" GradientOrigin="1,0" RadiusX="1" RadiusY="1">
<GradientStop Color="{StaticResource ShadowColor}"/>
<GradientStop Offset="1" Color="{StaticResource TransparentColor}"/>
</RadialGradientBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
<Rectangle Grid.Column="1">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientStop Offset="1" Color="{StaticResource ShadowColor}"/>
<GradientStop Color="{StaticResource TransparentColor}"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
<Rectangle Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientStop Color="{StaticResource ShadowColor}"/>
<GradientStop Offset="1" Color="{StaticResource TransparentColor}"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
<Rectangle Grid.Row="1">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="1,0">
<GradientStop Offset="1" Color="{StaticResource ShadowColor}"/>
<GradientStop Color="{StaticResource TransparentColor}"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
<Rectangle Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="1,0">
<GradientStop Color="{StaticResource ShadowColor}"/>
<GradientStop Offset="1" Color="{StaticResource TransparentColor}"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
<Rectangle Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<SolidColorBrush Color="{StaticResource ShadowColor}"/>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
答案 3 :(得分:0)
将矩形包裹在边框中。并为边框添加阴影。你会得到同样的效果。