构建向量的递归函数,将返回什么?

时间:2014-04-09 06:00:56

标签: c++ recursion vector construction

所以我试图递归地构建一个向量,当我看到这个时,我开始认为我做错了。下面的代码是否会返回带有每个迭代结果的向量,或者我只是在每次迭代上创建新的向量,而这些向量实际上不会在每个递归调用上构建。如果我错了,我该如何递归地建立一个矢量...提前感谢您的建设性帮助!

std::vector<ParameterClass> recursiveParser :: parseParamList()
{
  std::vector<ParameterClass> paramVector;

  if (lexicator->getCurrentToken()->getTokenType() == STRING) {

    paramVector.push_back(ParameterClass(*lexicator->getCurrentToken()));
    lexicator->advance();
    parseParamList();

  } else if (lexicator->getCurrentToken()->getTokenType() == ID) {

    paramVector.push_back(ParameterClass(*lexicator->getCurrentToken()));
    lexicator->advance();
    parseParamList();

  } else {

  // so as to not fail in Expression, i need to check to see that there is a
  // left paren indicating that there should be an expression

    if (lexicator->getCurrentToken()->getTokenType() == LEFT_PAREN) {
      paramVector.push_back(ParameterClass(parseExpression()));
      lexicator->advance();
      parseParamList();
    }
  }
  return paramVector;
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

如果要以递归方式构建列表(向量等),请使用以下模式:

private:
    void InternalBuild(std::vector<OutputData> & vec)
    {
        // Add data to vec
        // Possibly call recursively InternalBuild(vec);
    }

public:
    std::vector<OutputData> RecursiveBuild()
    {
        std::vector<OutputData> vec;
        InternalBuild(vec);
        return vec;
    }

值得注意的是,你似乎在这里滥用递归。递归意味着用于数据结构,它们的性质是递归的(树,图等)。在这种情况下,您可以递归地处理线性数据 - 为什么不简单地编写类似:

的内容
while (!lexer.endOfExpression())
{
    // Process token

    lexer.Advance();
}

在你的情况下,如果你得到足够长的表达式,你最终会遇到堆栈溢出异常,因为你的程序将耗尽堆栈内存。如果你线性地实现这个算法,那将不会发生。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

试试这个,它会附加递归调用的结果

    std::vector<ParameterClass> recursiveParser :: parseParamList()
 {
std::vector<ParameterClass> paramVector;
if(lexicator->getCurrentToken()->getTokenType() == STRING)
{
    paramVector.push_back(ParameterClass(*lexicator->getCurrentToken()));
    lexicator->advance();
    std::vector<ParameterClass> result = parseParamList();
    std::copy(result.begin(), result.end(), std::back_inserter(paramVector));
}
else
    if(lexicator->getCurrentToken()->getTokenType() == ID)
    {
        paramVector.push_back(ParameterClass(*lexicator->getCurrentToken()));
        lexicator->advance();
        std::vector<ParameterClass> result = parseParamList();
        std::copy(result.begin(), result.end(), std::back_inserter(paramVector));
    }else
    {
        // so as to not fail in Expression, i need to check to see that there is a left paren indicating that there should be an expression
        if(lexicator->getCurrentToken()->getTokenType() == LEFT_PAREN)
        {
            paramVector.push_back(ParameterClass(parseExpression()));
            lexicator->advance();
            std::vector<ParameterClass> result = parseParamList();
            std::copy(result.begin(), result.end(), std::back_inserter(paramVector));
        }
    }
return paramVector;
 }

也请使用switch代替if-elseif-elseif并避免重复代码

std::vector<ParameterClass> recursiveParser :: parseParamList()
{
    std::vector<ParameterClass> paramVector;

    switch(lexicator->getCurrentToken()->getTokenType())
    {
    case STRING:
        paramVector.push_back(ParameterClass(*lexicator->getCurrentToken()));
        break;
    case ID:
        paramVector.push_back(ParameterClass(*lexicator->getCurrentToken()));
        break;
    case LEFT_PAREN: // so as to not fail in Expression, i need to check to see that there is a left paren indicating that there should be an expression
        paramVector.push_back(ParameterClass(parseExpression()));
        break;
    }
    lexicator->advance();
    std::vector<ParameterClass> result = parseParamList();
    std::copy(result.begin(), result.end(), std::back_inserter(paramVector));
    return paramVector;
}

但使用@ Spook的模式,因为它允许尾调用优化