Question

我在命令行工作相当新。我有一个项目，我已经设置了gulp，并安装了gulp并成功编译了sass文件。但是，我无法通过以下方式安装canvas：

$ npm install canvas

我需要安装canvas，因为必须运行css-sprite的依赖项。我收到以下错误。我安装了cairo，quartz和homebrew。我已经研究过其他门票，并尝试运行export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/X11/lib/pkgconfig并重新安装。我没有运气，也不知道在尝试进行故障排除时还能做些什么。

这是错误......

npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/canvas
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/canvas
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/nan
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/nan

canvas@1.1.3 install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/canvas
node-gyp rebuild

./util/has_cairo_freetype.sh: line 4: pkg-config: command not found
gyp: Call to './util/has_cairo_freetype.sh' returned exit status 0.
gyp ERR! configure error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onCpExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:337:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.EventEmitter.emit (events.js:98:17)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:797:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 13.1.0
gyp ERR! command "node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /usr/local/lib/node_modules/canvas
gyp ERR! node -v v0.10.26
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v0.12.2
gyp ERR! not ok 
npm ERR! canvas@1.1.3 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the canvas@1.1.3 install script.
npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the canvas package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! You can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls canvas
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! System Darwin 13.1.0
npm ERR! command "node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "install" "-g" "canvas"
npm ERR! cwd /Users/kylebebeau/websites/ls/code/templates/ls3
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.26
npm ERR! npm -v 1.4.3
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/kylebebeau/websites/ls/code/templates/ls3/npm-debug.log
npm ERR! not ok code 0

非常感谢任何帮助或指导。

Answer 1

我也有这个问题。我还用brew来安装cairo和quartz。我遵循了这些说明here，最具体地说，这一步解决了我的问题。

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/X11/lib/pkgconfig

如果您希望它在会话期间保持不变，请务必将其添加到.bashrc或.zshrc。成功编译后我删除了node_modules目录，并在新的终端会话中再次尝试npm install，我不得不重新导出PKG_CONFIG_PATH以允许它再次正确编译。

这是我的输出缩写为演示。

$ npm install
> node-gyp rebuild
Package xcb-shm was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `xcb-shm.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package 'xcb-shm', required by 'cairo', not found
gyp: Call to './util/has_cairo_freetype.sh' returned exit status 0. while trying to load binding.gyp
gyp ERR! configure error
...

$ export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/X11/lib/pkgconfig
$ npm install                            

$ canvas@1.1.3 install $HOME/projects/canvas/node_modules/canvas
$ node-gyp rebuild
...
Successful Compile

npm start此时无误地工作

我希望这可以帮助其他任何人遇到这个。

尝试安装canvas时找不到cario install命令的Gulp问题

1 个答案: