如何用PHP打印RRD Graph数据

时间:2014-04-08 00:58:29

标签: php rrdtool rrd

提前感谢您的时间和精力。这是我用PHP和RRD编写的第一个脚本。当我为SNMP写一个简短的程序时,我发现RRD是一个强大的图形输出工具。我试图通过一个简短的操作脚本来模仿图形的输出。我从官方页面尽可能多地阅读有关RRD的文档,并尝试将它们添加到我的PHP代码中。我在尝试调试代码时发现了一些函数,这些函数显示我的数据正常进入并且按预期方式引用。样本提供在:

["last_update"]=>
int(1396917542)
["ds_cnt"]=>
int(3)
["ds_navm"]=>
array(3) {
  [0]=>
  string(10) "ifInOctets"
  [1]=>
  string(11) "ifOutOctets"
  [2]=>
  string(9) "sysUpTime"
}
["data"]=>
array(3) {
  [0]=>
  string(4) "1405"
  [1]=>
  string(4) "1219"
  [2]=>
  string(4) "1893"
 }
}

基于功能:

"$debug = rrd_lastupdate (
                          "".$rrdFile.""
             );"

我很难理解,因为输入正确,并且在编译代码时没有显示打印错误,为什么我没有得到任何输出?

我已将我的工作代码作为可能复制的示例并更好地理解我的错误。

<?php

// rrdtool info /var/www/snmp.rrd Debugging command

while (1) {
  sleep (1);
  $file = "snmp";
  $rrdFile = dirname(__FILE__) . "/".$file.".rrd";
  $in = "ifInOctets";
  $out = "ifOutOctets";
  $count = "sysUpTime";

  $options = array(
       "--start","now -10s", // Now -10 seconds (default)
       "--step", "10", // Step size of 300 seconds 5 minutes
       "DS:".$in.":COUNTER:20:U:U",
       "DS:".$out.":COUNTER:20:U:U",
       "DS:".$count.":COUNTER:20:U:U",
       /* DS:ds-name:DST:dst arguments
          (DST: GAUGE, COUNTER, DERIVE, and ABSOLUTE):heartbeat:min:max
          heartbeat: in case that there is not input up to 600 seconds
          then the input will characterised as undefined (blank)
          Based on Nyquist rate (Fs >= 2 * Fmax) 300 (step) 600 (heartbeat)
          32-bit = 2^32-1 = 4294967295 (counter ticks)
          64-bit = 2^64-1 = 18446744073709551615 (counter ticks)
          64-bit counter (caution!!!) different oid's
       */
       "RRA:MIN:0.5:10:300",
       "RRA:MIN:0.5:20:600",
       "RRA:MAX:0.5:10:300",
       "RRA:MAX:0.5:20:600",
       "RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:10:300",
       "RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:20:600",
       /* RRA:AVERAGE | MIN | MAX | LAST:xff:steps:rows
          xff range: 0-1 (exclusive) defines the allowed number of unknown
          *UNKNOWN* PDPs to the number of PDPs in the interval. Step defines
          how many of those data points are used to build consolidated data.
          rows defines how many data values are kept in an RRA.
       */
       );

  //create rrd file
  $create = rrd_create(
           "".$rrdFile."",
           $options
           );

  if ($create === FALSE) {
    echo "Creation error: ".rrd_error()."\n";
  }

  $ifInOctets = rand(0, 1500); // ifInOctets (OID: 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10)
  $ifOutOctets = rand(0, 2500); // ifOutOctets (OID: 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16)
  $sysUpTime = rand(0, 2000); // sysUpTime (OID: 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3)

  $t = time();

  //update rrd file
  $update = rrd_update(
           "".$rrdFile."",
           array(
             /* Update database with 3 values 
            based on time now (N:timestamp) */
             "".$t.":".$ifInOctets.":".$ifOutOctets.":".$sysUpTime.""
             )
           );

  if ($update === FALSE) {
    echo "Update error: ".rrd_error()."\n";
  }

  $start = "now";
  $title = "Hourly Server Data";

  $final = array(
     "--start","".$start." -10s",
     "--step","10",
     "--title=".$title."",
     "--vertical-label=Bytes/sec",
     "--lower-limit=0",
     //"--no-gridfit",
     "--slope-mode",
     //"--imgformat","EPS",
     "DEF:".$in."_def=".$file.".rrd:".$in.":AVERAGE",
     "DEF:".$out."_def=".$file.".rrd:".$out.":AVERAGE",
     "DEF:".$count."_def=".$file.".rrd:".$count.":AVERAGE",
     "CDEF:inbits=".$in."_def,8,*",
     "CDEF:outbits=".$out."_def,8,*",
     "CDEF:counter=".$count."_def,8,*",
     /* "VDEF:".$in_min."=inbits,MINIMUM",
        "VDEF:".$out_min."=outbits,MINIMUM",
        "VDEF:".$in_max."=inbits,MAXIMUM",
        "VDEF:".$out_max."=outbits,MAXIMUM",
        "VDEF:".$in_av."=inbits,AVERAGE",
        "VDEF:".$out_av."=outbits,AVERAGE", */
     "COMMENT:\\n",
     "LINE:".$in."_def#FF00FF:".$in."",
     "GPRINT:inbits:LAST:last \: %6.2lf %SBps",
     "COMMENT:\\n",
     "LINE:".$out."_def#0000FF:".$out."",
     "GPRINT:outbits:LAST:last \: %6.2lf %SBps",
     "COMMENT:\\n",
     "LINE:".$count."_def#FFFF00:".$count."",
     "GPRINT:counter:LAST:last\: %6.2lf %SBps",
     "COMMENT:\\n",
     );

  // graph output 
  $outputPngFile = rrd_graph(
             "".$file.".png",
             $final
             );

  if ($outputPngFile === FALSE) {
    echo "<b>Graph error: </b>".rrd_error()."\n";
   }

  /*  Returns the first data sample from the 
      specified RRA of the RRD file. */
   $result = rrd_first (
           $rrdFile,
           $raaindex = 0
           );

   if ($result === FALSE) {
     echo "<b>Graph result error: </b>".rrd_error()."\n";
   }

   /* Returns the UNIX timestamp of the most 
      recent update of the RRD database. */
   $last = rrd_last (
        $rrdFile
        );

   if ($last === FALSE) {
      echo "<b>Graph result error: </b>".rrd_error()."\n";
    }

    $info = rrd_info (
        "".$rrdFile.""
        );

    if ($info === FALSE) {
      echo "<b>Graph result error: </b>".rrd_error()."\n";
    }

    /*  Gets array of the UNIX timestamp and the values stored 
        for each date in the most recent update of the RRD database file. */
    $debug = rrd_lastupdate (
           "".$rrdFile.""
           );

     if ($debug === FALSE) {
       echo "<b>Graph result error: </b>".rrd_error()."\n";
     }

     var_dump ($debug);

     /* $version = rrd_version ( );
        echo "This is the version ".$version."\n"; */

} // End of while condition 
?>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您的代码中存在很多问题。

首先,你的RRD文件显然是在你的While循环的每次迭代中重新创建的!这将覆盖之前循环的更新。

其次,尽管您创建了步长为10的RRD,但您并未在每个更新循环结束时进行休眠(10)。您无法比步长更频繁地更新RRD。

第三,您已经为DS使用了COUNTER类型,它假定计数不断增加。但是,您的测试数据是随机数,因此不会增加。减少可以作为计数器回绕,因此存在一个巨大的数字,它超出了DS的有效范围 - 因此存储了未知数。

第四,您需要为计数器连续两次更新以获得有效的费率;你每次迭代都会覆盖你的RRD文件,所以永远不会得到这个。

第五,你定义的最小RRA的COunt为10;这意味着您需要10个数据点才能在RRA中生成单个合并点。使用10秒的步长,这意味着您需要运行110秒(11次更新)才能绘制单个数据点。您应该尝试添加Count 1 RRA。

最后,您的图表需要10秒的时间窗口。这不到一个RRA样本。记住,你的步骤是10秒,你的最小RRA是数= 10,所以合并的步数为100秒。

我建议你修复循环,以便创建出来;让睡眠等同于RRD步骤;添加Count 1 AVG RRA;并使您的图表请求更长的时间窗口。