Question

我需要确定向我发送多播数据包的机器的IP，以便我可以通过单播响应它。

我正在使用以下csharp（.Net 3.5）代码通过多播连接接收数据包（为简洁起见，已编辑代码，并删除了错误检查和不相关的选项）：

IPEndPoint LocalHostIPEnd = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 8623);
Socket UDPSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Dgram,ProtocolType.Udp); 
UDPSocket.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.IP, SocketOptionName.MulticastLoopback, 1);

UDPSocket.Bind(LocalHostIPEnd);

//Join the multicast group
UDPSocket.SetSocketOption(
     SocketOptionLevel.IP,
     SocketOptionName.AddMembership,
     new MulticastOption(IPAddress.Parse("225.2.2.6")));

IPEndPoint LocalIPEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any ,Target_Port); 
EndPoint LocalEndPoint = (EndPoint)LocalIPEndPoint; 

// Create the state object. 
StateObject state = new StateObject();
state.buffer.Initialize();
state.workSocket = UDPSocket;
state.id = "state0";
//Set up my callback
UDPSocket.BeginReceiveMessageFrom(
    state.buffer, 
    0,
    StateObject.BufferSize, 
    0,
    ref LocalEndPoint, 
    new AsyncCallback(ReceiveCallback), 
    state);

这是回调，我试图获取源IP：

private void ReceiveCallback( IAsyncResult ar ) 
{
    IPEndPoint LocalIPEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, Target_Port);
    EndPoint LocalEndPoint = (EndPoint)LocalIPEndPoint;

    // Read data from the remote device. 
    // The following code attempts to determine the IP of the sender,
    // but instead gets the IP of the multicast group.
    SocketFlags sFlags = new SocketFlags();
    IPPacketInformation ipInf = new IPPacketInformation();

    int bytesRead = client.EndReceiveMessageFrom(ar, ref sFlags,
        ref LocalEndPoint, out ipInf);

    log.Warn("Got address: " + ipInf.Address.ToString());
}

我知道IP头中有正确的源IP，因为当我在wireshark中嗅探数据包时，我可以清楚地看到它。但是，上述代码不打印出发送系统的IP（192.168.3.4），而是打印出我订阅的组播组的IP（225.2.2.6）。有没有办法获得源IP？

Answer 1

不是你在LocalEndPoint变量中的答案，它是数据包源的终点，即另一端的dude。请注意，我可能会将此变量重命名为“remoteEP”，并将其初始化为非特定的变量以避免混淆。

如何在C＃中确定组播数据包的源IP？

1 个答案: