我正在寻找解决以下问题的解决方案:
我有一个NSOperation,可以在后台下载图片:
@protocol CoreImageDownloadingOperationDelegate <NSObject>
@required
-(void) handleResponse:(UIImage*) response;
-(void) handleException:(MobileServiceException*) exception;
@end
@interface CoreImageDownloadingOperation : NSOperation{
}
-(id) initWithDelegate:(id<CoreImageDownloadingOperationDelegate>)del andImageID: (NSString *) image;
@property (nonatomic, assign) id <CoreImageDownloadingOperationDelegate> delegate;
完成下载后,调用委托方法,将图像设置为imageView:
pragma mark - overridden from NSOperation
- (void) main {
if (self.isCancelled)
return;
@autoreleasepool {
@try {
UIImage* image = [[CoreEnvironment sharedInstance] getImageFromServer: [imageID stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
if (self.isCancelled)
return;
if(delegate){
[delegate handleResponse:image];
}
else
NSLog(@"CachedImageView already deallocated");
}@catch (NSException *exception) {
TestLog(@"%@", exception.reason);
if (self.isCancelled)
return;
if(delegate && [exception isKindOfClass:[MobileServiceException class]])
[delegate handleException:(MobileServiceException*)exception];
}
}
}
问题是:当我在下载图像时转到另一个页面时,cachedImageView被取消分配,但是当imageDownloadingOperation完成下载时,委托不是nil,并且它正在尝试处理响应...并且当然我把消息发送到解除分配...
我在CachedImageView:
中分配init这样的操作CoreImageDownloadingOperation* imageDownloadingOperation = [[CoreImageDownloadingOperation alloc] initWithDelegate:self andImageID:imageKey];
或者:
-[CachedImageView isKindOfClass:]: message sent to deallocated instance 0x18868550
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题是:当我转到另一页时图像是 下载时,cachedImageView被解除分配
处理此问题的常用方法是将自身作为CachedImageView的dealloc中的委托删除。像
// in CachedImageView
- (void)dealloc {
// CachedImageView keeps a reference to the operation
// called imageDownloadingOperation
imageDownloadingOperation.delegate = nil;
[super dealloc];
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
编写代码的更好方法是:
if([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(handleResponse:)){
[self.delegate handleResponse:image];
}
这可以避免您的崩溃。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您的协议声明在哪里?我希望看到这个:
@protocol CoreImageDownloadingOperationDelegate <NSObject>
- (void) handleResponse:(UIImage *) image;
@end
@interface CoreImageDownloadingOperation : NSOperation{
}
-(id) initWithDelegate:(id<CoreImageDownloadingOperationDelegate>)del andImageID: (NSString *) image;
@property (nonatomic, assign) id <CoreImageDownloadingOperationDelegate> delegate;
您收到警告/崩溃,因为它无法找到响应者handleResponse:
另外,在调用委托时,最好还是这样做:
if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(handleResponse:)])
[self.delegate handleResponse:image];
您无需检查if (self.delegate && [self.delegate responds ....
,因为如果代表是nil&amp;&amp;如果没有实现选择器。
编辑 *
您创建的位置:
CoreImageDownloadingOperation* imageDownloadingOperation = [[CoreImageDownloadingOperation alloc] initWithDelegate:self andImageID:imageKey];
我怀疑这是被释放的,把它变成它所属类的属性。然后再试一次(确保在你完成时释放它),即
在你的.h
@property (nonatomic, retain) CoreImageDownloadingOperation* imageDownloadingOperation;
然后用:
初始化if (!self.imageDownloadingOperation)
self.imageDownloadingOperation = [[CoreImageDownloadingOperation alloc] initWithDelegate:self andImageID:imageKey];
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我已经解决了这个问题,我使用了CW0007007解决方案和我自己的解决方案。所以我把我的操作变成了一个保留的属性:
@property (nonatomic, retain) CoreImageDownloadingOperation* imageDownloadingOperation;
之后我检查了手术是否还活着
if (!imageDownloadingOperation)
imageDownloadingOperation = [[CoreImageDownloadingOperation alloc] initWithDelegate:self andImageID:imageKey];
然后添加到操作队列。
在dealloc中将委托设置为nil(仅在操作处于活动状态时为ofc),然后释放它:
if (imageDownloadingOperation) {
imageDownloadingOperation.delegate = nil;
[imageDownloadingOperation release];
}
在操作中:(现在如果imageView被解除分配,其委托将为零,并且随时都会崩溃)
if (delegate)
if ([delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(handleResponse:)])
[delegate handleResponse:image];