我有两个任务作为生产者和消费者,但它们并不是并行运行的。第二个等待第一个竞争。你能解释一下为什么以及如何纠正这个问题?我希望他们两个同时运行。 (我尝试了很多varians,但所有这些都不能很好地工作)
class DirectoryReader
{
private readonly string _dir ;
private Processor[] _processors;
private string[] _files;
private readonly Regex _rx = new Regex(@"([^.\\]+)\.cs");
private Queue<Processor> queue = new Queue<Processor>();
private bool isOff;
private AutoResetEvent isAvailable = new AutoResetEvent(false);
private StreamWriter log = new StreamWriter("Log.txt");
public DirectoryReader(string dir)
{
_dir = dir;
}
public Container[] ProcessAllFiles()
{
_files = Directory.GetFiles(_dir, "*.cs", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
_processors = new Processor[_files.Length];
var thread = Task.Run(() => Compute());
var thread2 = Task.Run(() => Read());
thread.Wait();
}
public void Read()
{
for (var i = 0; i < _files.Length; i++)
{
try
{
var matches = _rx.Matches(_files[i]);
foreach (var match in matches)
{
//Console.WriteLine(match);
lock (log)
{
log.WriteLine(match);
}
}
_processors[i] = new Processor(matches[matches.Count - 1].ToString(), File.ReadAllText(_files[i]));
lock (queue)
{
queue.Enqueue(_processors[i]);
isAvailable.Set();
}
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message + _files[i]);
}
}
isOff = true;
}
public void Compute()
{
Processor proc = null;
int ccount = 0;
while (true)
{
lock (queue)
{
if ((ccount = queue.Count) > 0)
{
proc = queue.Dequeue();
}
}
if (ccount == 0)
{
if (isOff)
{
return;
}
else
{
isAvailable.WaitOne();
}
}
if (proc != null)
{
//Some calculations on proc
lock (log)
{
log.WriteLine("+++++" + proc.FileName);
}
}
}
}
}
UPD1:我使用BlockingCollection
重写此代码,但仍然无法正常运行
class DirectoryReader
{
private readonly string _dir ;
private Processor[] _processors;
private string[] _files;
private readonly Regex _rx = new Regex(@"([^.\\]+)\.cs");
private List<Container> answer = new List<Container>();
BlockingCollection<FileContainer> dataItems = new BlockingCollection<FileContainer>();
public DirectoryReader(string dir)
{
_dir = dir;
}
public void ProcessAllFiles()
{
_files = Directory.GetFiles(_dir, "*.cs", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
_processors = new Processor[_files.Length];
var task = Task.Factory.StartNew(Compute);
var task2 = Task.Factory.StartNew(Read);
Task.WaitAll(task, task2);
}
public void Read()
{
for (var i = 0; i < _files.Length; i++)
{
try
{
var matches = _rx.Matches(_files[i]);
dataItems.Add(new FileContainer{
Name = matches[matches.Count - 1].ToString(),
Content = File.ReadAllText(_files[i])});
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message + _files[i]);
}
}
dataItems.CompleteAdding();
}
public void Compute()
{
FileContainer proc = null;
while (!dataItems.IsCompleted)
{
try
{
proc = dataItems.Take();
}
catch (InvalidOperationException) { }
if (proc != null)
{
//Some calculations
}
}
}
}