我有四个搜索字段,用于在数据库中搜索图书ID:s,然后回显结果。根据您选择从sql查询中搜索的字段,可以在下面的代码中看到。标题和isbn字段工作正常,但是当我尝试使用作者或类别字段时,没有返回任何内容。相关的数据库表也可以在下面看到。也许我使用sql函数LIKE ???
的方式有问题数据库:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `bok` (
`bokId` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`bokTitel` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`upplaga` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`ISBN` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`bokId`)
)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `skrivenav` (
`bokId` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`fId` smallint(6) DEFAULT NULL
)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `forfattare` (
`fId` smallint(6) NOT NULL,
`fNamn` varchar(80) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`fId`)
)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `bokkat` (
`bokId` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`katId` smallint(6) DEFAULT NULL
)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `kategori` (
`katId` smallint(6) NOT NULL,
`katNamn` varchar(80) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`katId`)
)
PHP代码:
<?php
$q = "SELECT DISTINCT bokId FROM ";
if($_GET['search_title']!=""||$_GET['search_ISBN']!=""){
$q = $q."(SELECT * FROM bok WHERE ";
if($_GET['search_title']!="")
$q = $q."bokTitel LIKE '%$_GET[search_title]%' ";
if($_GET['search_title']!="" && $_GET['search_ISBN']!="")
$q = $q."AND ";
if($_GET['search_ISBN']!="")
$q = $q."ISBN LIKE '%$_GET[search_ISBN]%' ";
$q = $q.") AS F";
}
else $q = $q."bok";
if($_GET['search_author']!=""){
$author = explode(",", $_GET['search_author']);
$auth = "";
foreach ($author as $value){
$auth = $auth . "%" . $value . "%', '";
}
$auth = trim($auth, ", '");
$q = $q." NATURAL JOIN (SELECT * FROM skrivenav NATURAL JOIN forfattare WHERE fNamn LIKE ('$auth')) AS S ";
}
if($_GET['search_category']!="") {
$category = explode(",", $_GET['search_category']);
$cat = "'";
foreach ($category as $value){
$cat = $cat . "%" . $value . "%', '";
}
$cat = trim($cat, ", '");
$q = $q." NATURAL JOIN (SELECT * FROM bokkat NATURAL JOIN kategori WHERE katNamn LIKE ('$cat')) AS K ";
}
$rs = mysql_query($q);
confirm_query($rs);
while($row = mysql_fetch_row($rs)){
echo $row[0]."<br />";
}
?>
使用author字段搜索时生成的查询: 选择DISTINCT bokId 来自博克 自然联合(选择* 来自skrivenav 自然加入forfattare 在哪里fNamn LIKE('%Jonas%','%Alex%'))AS S
来自anthares的快速解决方案回答并且有效,所以谢谢!!
如果($ _ GET [ 'search_author']!= “”){
$author = explode(",", $_GET['search_author']);
$auth = "";
$q = $q. " NATURAL JOIN (SELECT * FROM skrivenav NATURAL JOIN forfattare WHERE fNamn LIKE ";
foreach ($author as $value){
$auth = $auth . "%" . $value . "%'";
$q = $q. "'$auth OR ";
$auth = "";
}
$q = trim($q, " OR");
$q = $q. ") AS A";
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为这段代码:
foreach ($author as $value){
$auth = $auth . "%" . $value . "%', '";
}
$auth = trim($auth, ", '");
$q = $q." NATURAL JOIN (SELECT * FROM skrivenav NATURAL JOIN forfattare WHERE fNamn LIKE ('$auth')) AS S ";
只有当您按照写入的确切顺序作为真实作者的值子集传递时,才会返回结果。因此,此查询不会检查加扰作者的姓名。
与类别相同。
您应该在过滤器中的每个类别或作者的where子句中添加“或”,并为每个类别或作者创建一个单独的表达式。