我的问题是 -
已提供String,nums数组作为输入。每个String表示一个非负整数。整数可以非常大,因此已经存储为字符串。数组必须按字符串整数值的升序排序。 冒泡({" 999"" 723534"" 99"" 18456543876"" 54253445340001"&# 34; 98"" 112343",})
预期输出是 - {" 98"," 99"," 999"," 112343"," 723534&# 34;," 18456543876"" 54253445340001"}
实际输出是 - {" 99"," 98"," 999"," 112343"," 723534&# 34;," 18456543876"" 54253445340001"}
我不太热衷于比较相同数字的大数字。
public class BubbleSortLargeNums {
static String[] testcase1 = {"999","723534","99","18456543876","54253445340001","98","112343",};
//static String[] testcase1 = {"1"};
public static void main(String args[]){
BubbleSortLargeNums testInstance = new BubbleSortLargeNums();
String[] result = testInstance.bubbleSort(testcase1);
System.out.print("{");
for (int i=0;i<result.length;i++){
if (i>0)
System.out.print(",");
System.out.print('"'+result[i]+'"');
}
System.out.println("}");
}
//write your code here
public String[] bubbleSort(String[] arr){
int j=0;
int prevI=0;
for(int i=0;i<arr.length-1;i++){
j++;
if(j<arr.length){
i=prevI;
}
else{
j=i+1;
}
if(arr[i].length()>arr[j].length()){
String temp=arr[i];
arr[i]=arr[j];
arr[j]=temp;
}
prevI=i;
}
return arr;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题在于,您要按照String
的长度进行比较:
if (arr[i].length()>arr[j].length()) { //here's the problem!
String temp=arr[i];
arr[i]=arr[j];
arr[j]=temp;
}
您最好的选择是将这些String
转换为数字表示形式,例如long
:
long elem1 = Long.parseLong(arr[i]);
long elem2 = Long.parseLong(arr[j]);
if (elem1 > elem2) {
String temp=arr[i];
arr[i]=arr[j];
arr[j]=temp;
}
如果数字真的很大,大于最大长值9223372036854775807,那么请改用BigInteger
:
BigInteger elem1 = new BigInteger(arr[i]);
BigInteger elem2 = new BigInteger(arr[j]);
if (elem1.compareTo(elem2) > 0) {
String temp=arr[i];
arr[i]=arr[j];
arr[j]=temp;
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
首先将元素长度缩短
if (arr[i].length()>arr[j].length()) {
String temp=arr[i];
arr[i]=arr[j];
arr[j]=temp;
}
现在问题是使用相同的长度元素。当结果为&gt;时,使用98和99 .use compareTo
运算符交换1
如果j > j+1
交换数字,例如"99".compareTo."98" =1
计算第一位数的差值,但如果第一位数字相同,则比较下一位数字并计算差值(左侧>&gt;右侧)
if(str[j].length() == (str[j+1]).length()){
if ( str[j].compareTo(str[j+1])>0 ){
String temp = str[j];
str[j] = str[j+1];
str[j+1] = temp;
}
}