我有以下课程' schakeling',用EF生成,代表数据库表' schakeling'。在数据库中,ID'是主键,' plc_id'是一把外键。
public partial class schakeling
{
public schakeling()
{
this.verbruik = new HashSet<verbruik>();
}
public int id { get; set; }
public int plc_id { get; set; }
public string var_output { get; set; }
public string omschrijving { get; set; }
public int vermogen { get; set; }
public Nullable<bool> status { get; set; }
public Nullable<byte> hourOn { get; set; }
public Nullable<byte> minuteOn { get; set; }
public Nullable<byte> hourOff { get; set; }
public Nullable<byte> minuteOff { get; set; }
public virtual plc plc { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<verbruik> verbruik { get; set; }
}
我有一个视图类
public class SchakelingsListViewModel
{
public IEnumerable<schakeling> List { get; set; }
public PagingInfo PagingInfo { get; set; }//Not relevant for this question
//And some more properties...also not relevant
}
我有以下观点(为简洁省略了一些HTML)
@model PortalControl.ViewModels.SchakelingsListViewModel
<h2>Index</h2>
<table>
@foreach (var item in Model.List) {
@Html.TableRowFor(item)
}
</table>
我有一个通用的html辅助方法TableRowFor,因为我希望能够在EF生成的其他域实体上使用该方法。该方法生成简单的表数据。
public static MvcHtmlString TableRowFor<T>(this HtmlHelper helper, T obj)
{
string controller = obj.GetType().BaseType.Name;
string id = obj.GetType().GetProperty("id").GetValue(obj).ToString();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("<tr>");
sb.Append("<td>");
sb.Append("<a href='" + controller + "/Edit/" + id + "'><img src='/Images/edit-icon.png' /></a>");
sb.Append("<a href='" + controller + "/Details/" + id + "'><img src='/Images/details-icon.png' /></a>");
sb.Append("<a href='" + controller + "/Delete/" + id + "'><img src='/Images/delete-icon.png' /></a>");
sb.Append("</td>");
foreach (var property in obj.GetType().GetProperties())
{
//If statement below filters out the two virtual properties(plc, verbruik) of the schakeling class(as said, generated with EF), somewhat ugly but it works, better suggestions are welcome..
if ((!property.PropertyType.Name.ToLower().Contains("icollection")) && (property.PropertyType.CustomAttributes.Count() != 0))
{
sb.Append("<td>");
//if property is foreign key
//sb.Append("<a href='" + correctControllerNameHere + "/Details/" + property.GetValue(obj) + "'><img src='/Images/details-icon.png' /></a>");
//else
//sb.Append(property.GetValue(obj));
sb.Append("</td>");
}
}
sb.Append("</tr>");
return new MvcHtmlString(sb.ToString());
}
我的问题是,如果属性是外键,我想创建一个链接。
我搜索了互联网,但我不是PropertyInfo,MetaDataClassType和其他类似类的专家。像property.isForeign()之类的东西很可爱,但任何有效的东西都会受到赞赏。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以通过此方法从Entity Framework概念模型中获取参考导航属性:
IEnumerable<string> GetReferenceProperies<T>(DbContext context)
{
var oc = ((IObjectContextAdapter)context).ObjectContext;
var entityType = oc.MetadataWorkspace.GetItems(DataSpace.OSpace)
.OfType<EntityType>()
.FirstOrDefault (et => et.Name == typeof(T).Name);
if (entityType != null)
{
foreach (NavigationProperty np in entityType.NavigationProperties
.Where(p => p.ToEndMember.RelationshipMultiplicity
== RelationshipMultiplicity.One
|| p.ToEndMember.RelationshipMultiplicity
== RelationshipMultiplicity.ZeroOrOne))
{
yield return np.Name;
}
}
}
它会获得在关联结束时0..1
的所有导航属性,因此排除了集合导航属性。
现在,您可以使用属性名称来获取匹配的PropertyInfo
并获取属性的值。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我使用你的方法让它工作,非常感谢。对于其他人,请记住,只有使用像我这样的命名约定时,此解决方案才有效(但是,您可以使用Gert的方法作为指导为您铺平道路并拥有自己的解决方案):
示例:
您有一个名为user的db表,并且想要创建一个名为bill的新db表。您想使用FK将帐单提交给用户,因此在我的情况下,我会将FK命名为user_id
更新方法TableRowFor:
public static MvcHtmlString TableRowFor<T>(this HtmlHelper helper, T obj)
{
string controller = obj.GetType().BaseType.Name;
string id = obj.GetType().GetProperty("id").GetValue(obj).ToString();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("<tr>");
sb.Append("<td>");
sb.Append("<a href='" + controller + "/Edit/" + id + "'><img src='/Images/edit-icon.png' /></a>");
sb.Append("<a href='" + controller + "/Details/" + id + "'><img src='/Images/details-icon.png' /></a>");
sb.Append("<a href='" + controller + "/Delete/" + id + "'><img src='/Images/delete-icon.png' /></a>");
sb.Append("</td>");
List<string> referencePropertyList = GetReferenceProperies<T>(new NameOfDB()).ToList();
foreach (var property in obj.GetType().GetProperties())
{
//If statement below filters out the two virtual properties(plc, verbruik) of the schakeling class(as said, generated with EF), somewhat ugly but it works, better suggestions are welcome..
if ((!property.PropertyType.Name.ToLower().Contains("icollection")) && (property.PropertyType.CustomAttributes.Count() != 0))
{
sb.Append("<td>");
//if property is foreign key
if (referencePropertyList != null && property.Name.Length >= 3 && referencePropertyList.Contains(property.Name.Substring(0, property.Name.Length - 3)))
sb.Append("<a href='" + property.Name.Substring(0, property.Name.Length - 3 ) + "/Details/" + property.GetValue(obj) + "'>" + property.GetValue(obj) + "</a>");
else
sb.Append(property.GetValue(obj));
sb.Append("</td>");
}
}
sb.Append("</tr>");
return new MvcHtmlString(sb.ToString());
}