import imaplib
def read():
userName = "xxx@gmail.com"
password = "xxxx"
name = 'xxx@gmail.com'
email_ids = [userName]
data = []
imap_server = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL("imap.gmail.com",993)
imap_server.login(userName, password)
imap_server.select('INBOX')
da = []
status, response = imap_server.status('INBOX', "(UNSEEN)")
unreadcount = int(response[0].split()[2].strip(').,]'))
print unreadcount
status, response = imap_server.search(None, '(FROM "xxx@gmail.com")')
email_ids = [e_id for e_id in response[0].split()]
for e_id in email_ids:
_, response = imap_server.fetch(e_id, '(UID BODY[TEXT])')
da.append(response[0][1])
print da
read()
如何组织上面的代码,只读未读邮件? 另外,一旦我们阅读它们,如何使用Python将消息标记为已读邮件?
答案 0 :(得分:9)
import imaplib
def read(username, password, sender_of_interest):
# Login to INBOX
imap = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL("imap.gmail.com", 993)
imap.login(username, password)
imap.select('INBOX')
# Use search(), not status()
status, response = imap.search(None, 'INBOX', '(UNSEEN)')
unread_msg_nums = response[0].split()
# Print the count of all unread messages
print len(unread_msg_nums)
# Print all unread messages from a certain sender of interest
status, response = imap.search(None, '(UNSEEN)', '(FROM "%s")' % (sender_of_interest))
unread_msg_nums = response[0].split()
da = []
for e_id in unread_msg_nums:
_, response = imap.fetch(e_id, '(UID BODY[TEXT])')
da.append(response[0][1])
print da
# Mark them as seen
for e_id in unread_msg_nums:
imap.store(e_id, '+FLAGS', '\Seen')
答案 1 :(得分:1)
def read(username, password, sender_of_interest=None):
# Login to INBOX
imap = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL("imap.gmail.com", 993)
imap.login(username, password)
imap.select('INBOX')
# Use search(), not status()
# Print all unread messages from a certain sender of interest
if sender_of_interest:
status, response = imap.uid('search', None, 'UNSEEN', 'FROM {0}'.format(sender_of_interest))
else:
status, response = imap.uid('search', None, 'UNSEEN')
if status == 'OK':
unread_msg_nums = response[0].split()
else:
unread_msg_nums = []
data_list = []
for e_id in unread_msg_nums:
data_dict = {}
e_id = e_id.decode('utf-8')
_, response = imap.uid('fetch', e_id, '(RFC822)')
html = response[0][1].decode('utf-8')
email_message = email.message_from_string(html)
data_dict['mail_to'] = email_message['To']
data_dict['mail_subject'] = email_message['Subject']
data_dict['mail_from'] = email.utils.parseaddr(email_message['From'])
data_dict['body'] = email_message.get_payload()
data_list.append(data_dict)
print(data_list)
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可以使用imap_tools软件包: https://pypi.org/project/imap-tools/
from imap_tools import MailBox, Q
# get subjects of unseen emails from INBOX folder
with MailBox('imap.mail.com').login('test@mail.com', 'password') as mailbox:
subjects = [msg.subject for msg in mailbox.fetch(Q(seen=False), mark_seen=True)]