我有一个像这样的猫鼬模型:
module.exports = mongoose.model('Item', {
text : String,
position: Number
});
我希望有一个位置字段,在所有文档的.length之类的位置递增,用于对.find的全部结果进行排序:
// get All Items
app.get('/itemsList', function(req, res) {
// use mongoose to get all items in the database
Item.find({
sort : { position: 1 } // sort by Ascending Position
}. function(err, items) {
// if there is an error retrieving, send the error. nothing after res.send(err) will execute
if (err)
res.send(err)
res.json(items); // return all items in JSON format
});
});
有没有办法在node.js中使用一些javascript自动填充位置字段的数字?
// create an item
app.post('/api/item', function(req, res) {
// create an item, information comes from AJAX request from Angular
Item.create({
text : req.body.text,
position:
// something using ++items.length
}, function(err, item) {
if (err)
res.send(err);
});
});
答案 0 :(得分:1)
Mongoose允许您挂钩save
,validate
和remove
方法,并在执行代码之前和之后执行代码。
此代码可以是异步的。例如,在您的情况下,您可能会这样做:
var schema = mongoose.Schema({
text : String,
position: Number
});
schema.pre("validate", function(next) {
var doc = this;
// If 'position' is not filled in, fill it in.
// Not using !position because 0 might be a valid value.
if(typeof position !== "number") {
// Count the number of Items *
mongoose.model("Item").count(function(err, num) {
// If there was an error, pass it to next().
if(err)
return next(err);
// Update the position, then call next();
doc.position = num;
return next();
});
} else {
// There is no need to count, so call next().
next();
}
});
module.exports = mongoose.model('Item', schema);
在验证开始之前,计算项目数。然后,设置位置 在上述代码准备好之前,验证和其他预验证器**钩子不会开始。
*我在这里使用mongoose.model来获取模型,因为模型尚未编译(发生在下面)。
**文档向您展示了如何使多个预验证器挂钩并行执行。我选择不在此示例中执行此操作,因为代码更易于阅读,因为您可能确实需要验证程序按顺序运行。
在预验证钩子中,您可以在else-case中放置一些逻辑。插入具有现有Item
值的position
时,您需要将每条记录向下移动。您可以通过执行以下操作来执行此操作:
this.isModified("position")
检查自上次保存以来值是否已更改。您可能还需要doc.isNew()。 position
的现有文档。像Item.where({_id: {$ne: this._id}, position: this.position}).count()
Item.update({position: {$gte: this.position}}, {position: {$inc: 1}}, {multi: 1})
以上应该有效。但是,当您删除文档时,它会留下空白。
另外,查看索引。您需要在位置字段中添加一个。甚至可能是unique index
。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
Per @ RikkusRukkus将记录向下移动的步骤,这是其他情况(待测试)的逻辑
// load mongoose since we need it to define a schema and model
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var ItemSchema = mongoose.Schema({
text : String,
position: Number
});
// before validation starts, the number of Items is counted..afterwards, the position is set
ItemSchema.pre("validate", function(next) {
var doc = this;
// if 'position' is not filled in, fill it in..not using !position because 0 might be a valid value
if(typeof position !== "number") {
// count the number of Items *
// use mongoose.model to fetch the model because the model is not compiled yet
mongoose.model("Item").count(function(err, num) {
// if there was an error, pass it to next()
if(err)
return next(err);
// set the position, then call next();
doc.position = num;
return next();
});
} else if(this.isModified("position") || this.isNew()) {
// check if there is an existing document with the same position
// use mongoose.model to fetch the model because the model is not compiled yet
mongoose.model("Item").where({_id: {$ne: this._id}, position: this.position}).count( function (err, count) {
// if there was an error, pass it to next()
if(err)
return next(err);
// if there is a doc with the same position, execute an update to move down all the $gte docs
if(count > 0) {
// use mongoose.model to fetch the model because the model is not compiled yet
mongoose.model("Item").update({position: {$gte: this.position}}, {position: {$inc: 1}}, {multi: 1}, function(err, numAffected) {
// Call next() (with or without an error)
next(err);
});
} else {
// there are no docs that need to move down, so call next()
next();
}
});
} else {
// there is no need to count or update positions, so call next()
next();
}
});
module.exports = mongoose.model('Item', ItemSchema);