Question

我正在尝试在Windows上打包PyQt4应用程序。我尝试过使用cx_freeze和py2exe。但是，当我使用cx_freeze时，我尝试运行生成的可执行文件时出现以下错误：

ImportError: No module named image

尽管安装了PIL，但仍会发生这种情况。

当我使用py2exe时，出现以下错误：

ImportError: No module named PyQt4

以下是cx_freeze的设置文件：

from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

includes = ["sip","requests","PyQt4","PIL"] 
exe = Executable(
    script="trial.py",
    base="Win32GUI"
    )

setup(
    options = {"build_exe": {"includes":includes}},
    executables = [exe],
    data_files = [
        ('phonon_backend', [
            'C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\PyQt4\plugins\phonon_backend\phonon_ds94.dll'
            ]),
        ('imageplugins', [
        'c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\PyQt4\plugins\imageformats\qgif4.dll',
        'c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\PyQt4\plugins\imageformats\qjpeg4.dll',
        'c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\PyQt4\plugins\imageformats\qsvg4.dll',
        ]),
]
    )

这是py2exe的安装文件：

from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe


setup(windows=['trial.py'],
      options={
      'py2exe': {
          "dll_excludes": [
              "MSVCP90.dll",
              "MSWSOCK.dll",
              "mswsock.dll",
              "powrprof.dll",
              ],

          'includes': [
              'sip',
              'PyQt4',
              ],
      }
  },
data_files = [
        ('phonon_backend', [
            'C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\PyQt4\plugins\phonon_backend\phonon_ds94.dll'
            ]),
        ('imageplugins', [
        'c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\PyQt4\plugins\imageformats\qgif4.dll',
        'c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\PyQt4\plugins\imageformats\qjpeg4.dll',
        'c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\PyQt4\plugins\imageformats\qsvg4.dll',
        ]),
],

)

以下是我在脚本中的导入：

from PyQt4 import QtCore, uic
from PyQt4 import QtGui

如何摆脱错误？感谢。

Answer 1

虽然不是你想要的答案，但老实说，我建议你尽可能使用PyInstaller。我发现它比py2exe和cx_Freeze好得多，它是主动维护的，它包括对PyQt4的自动支持。

Answer 2

试试这个

from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe


setup(windows=['trial.py'],
      options={
      'py2exe': {
          "dll_excludes": [
              "MSVCP90.dll",
              "MSWSOCK.dll",
              "mswsock.dll",
              "powrprof.dll",
              ],

          'includes': [
              'sip',
              'PyQt4.QtCore',
              'PyQt4.QtGui',
              ],
      }
  },
data_files = [
        ('phonon_backend', [
            'C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\PyQt4\plugins\phonon_backend\phonon_ds94.dll'
            ]),
        ('imageplugins', [
        'c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\PyQt4\plugins\imageformats\qgif4.dll',
        'c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\PyQt4\plugins\imageformats\qjpeg4.dll',
        'c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\PyQt4\plugins\imageformats\qsvg4.dll',
        ]),
],

)

尝试在Windows 7上打包PyQt4应用程序时出错

2 个答案: