我有服务器和控制台scripts，它继续监听端口上的控制台和服务器请求。
在UNIX环境中，我将服务器和控制台脚本都作为连续运行的守护进程，这将使它们在端口上进行侦听。
在Windows中是否有任何方法可以让它们像UNIX中的守护进程一样运行？我也希望他们在重新启动时起床（应该在重新启动时自动启动）
我阅读了有关Windows服务的信息并遵循了here编写的代码，但我的网页上收到了404错误
__version__ = "0.4"
__all__ = ["RequestHandler"]
import atexit
import BaseHTTPServer
import CGIHTTPServer
import copy
import os
import select
import SimpleHTTPServer
import sys
import time
import threading
import urllib
from signal import SIGTERM
from BaseHTTPServer import HTTPServer, BaseHTTPRequestHandler
from SocketServer import ThreadingMixIn
class ThreadedHTTPServer(ThreadingMixIn, HTTPServer):
pass
class RequestHandler(SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
have_fork = hasattr(os, 'fork')
have_popen2 = hasattr(os, 'popen2')
have_popen3 = hasattr(os, 'popen3')
rbufsize = 0
def do_POST(self):
if self.is_cgi():
self.run_cgi()
else:
self.send_error(501, "Can only POST to CGI scripts")
def send_head(self):
if self.is_cgi():
return self.run_cgi()
else:
return SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler.send_head(self)
def is_cgi(self):
splitpath = _url_collapse_path_split(self.path)
if splitpath[0] in self.cgi_directories:
self.cgi_info = splitpath
return True
return False
cgi_directories = ['/cgi-bin', '/htbin']
def is_executable(self, path):
return executable(path)
def is_python(self, path):
head, tail = os.path.splitext(path)
return tail.lower() in (".py", ".pyw")
def run_cgi(self):
path = self.path
dir, rest = self.cgi_info
i = path.find('/', len(dir) + 1)
while i >= 0:
nextdir = path[:i]
nextrest = path[i+1:]
scriptdir = self.translate_path(nextdir)
if os.path.isdir(scriptdir):
dir, rest = nextdir, nextrest
i = path.find('/', len(dir) + 1)
else:
break
i = rest.rfind('?')
if i >= 0:
rest, query = rest[:i], rest[i+1:]
else:
query = ''
i = rest.find('/')
if i >= 0:
script, rest = rest[:i], rest[i:]
else:
script, rest = rest, ''
scriptname = dir + '/' + script
scriptfile = self.translate_path(scriptname)
if not os.path.exists(scriptfile):
self.send_error(404, "No such CGI script (%r)" % scriptname)
return
if not os.path.isfile(scriptfile):
self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not a plain file (%r)" %
scriptname)
return
ispy = self.is_python(scriptname)
if not ispy:
if not (self.have_fork or self.have_popen2 or self.have_popen3):
self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not a Python script (%r)" %
scriptname)
return
if not self.is_executable(scriptfile):
self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not executable (%r)" %
scriptname)
return
# Reference: http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html
# XXX Much of the following could be prepared ahead of time!
env = {}
env['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] = self.version_string()
env['SERVER_NAME'] = self.server.server_name
env['GATEWAY_INTERFACE'] = 'CGI/1.1'
env['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] = self.protocol_version
env['SERVER_PORT'] = str(self.server.server_port)
env['REQUEST_METHOD'] = self.command
uqrest = urllib.unquote(rest)
env['PATH_INFO'] = uqrest
env['PATH_TRANSLATED'] = self.translate_path(uqrest)
env['SCRIPT_NAME'] = scriptname
if query:
env['QUERY_STRING'] = query
host = self.address_string()
if host != self.client_address[0]:
env['REMOTE_HOST'] = host
env['REMOTE_ADDR'] = self.client_address[0]
authorization = self.headers.getheader("authorization")
if authorization:
authorization = authorization.split()
if len(authorization) == 2:
import base64, binascii
env['AUTH_TYPE'] = authorization[0]
if authorization[0].lower() == "basic":
try:
authorization = base64.decodestring(authorization[1])
except binascii.Error:
pass
else:
authorization = authorization.split(':')
if len(authorization) == 2:
env['REMOTE_USER'] = authorization[0]
# XXX REMOTE_IDENT
if self.headers.typeheader is None:
env['CONTENT_TYPE'] = self.headers.type
else:
env['CONTENT_TYPE'] = self.headers.typeheader
length = self.headers.getheader('content-length')
if length:
env['CONTENT_LENGTH'] = length
referer = self.headers.getheader('referer')
if referer:
env['HTTP_REFERER'] = referer
accept = []
for line in self.headers.getallmatchingheaders('accept'):
if line[:1] in "\t\n\r ":
accept.append(line.strip())
else:
accept = accept + line[7:].split(',')
env['HTTP_ACCEPT'] = ','.join(accept)
ua = self.headers.getheader('user-agent')
if ua:
env['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] = ua
co = filter(None, self.headers.getheaders('cookie'))
if co:
env['HTTP_COOKIE'] = ', '.join(co)
# XXX Other HTTP_* headers
# Since we're setting the env in the parent, provide empty
# values to override previously set values
for k in ('QUERY_STRING', 'REMOTE_HOST', 'CONTENT_LENGTH',
'HTTP_USER_AGENT', 'HTTP_COOKIE', 'HTTP_REFERER'):
env.setdefault(k, "")
os.environ.update(env)
self.send_response(200, "Script output follows")
decoded_query = query.replace('+', ' ')
if self.have_fork:
# Unix -- fork as we should
args = [script]
if '=' not in decoded_query:
args.append(decoded_query)
nobody = nobody_uid()
self.wfile.flush() # Always flush before forking
pid = os.fork()
if pid != 0:
# Parent
pid, sts = os.waitpid(pid, 0)
# throw away additional data [see bug #427345]
while select.select([self.rfile], [], [], 0)[0]:
if not self.rfile.read(1):
break
if sts:
self.log_error("CGI script exit status %#x", sts)
return
# Child
try:
try:
os.setuid(nobody)
except os.error:
pass
os.dup2(self.rfile.fileno(), 0)
os.dup2(self.wfile.fileno(), 1)
os.execve(scriptfile, args, os.environ)
except:
self.server.handle_error(self.request, self.client_address)
os._exit(127)
else:
# Non Unix - use subprocess
import subprocess
cmdline = [scriptfile]
if self.is_python(scriptfile):
interp = sys.executable
if interp.lower().endswith("w.exe"):
# On Windows, use python.exe, not pythonw.exe
interp = interp[:-5] + interp[-4:]
cmdline = [interp, '-u'] + cmdline
if '=' not in query:
cmdline.append(query)
self.log_message("command: %s", subprocess.list2cmdline(cmdline))
try:
nbytes = int(length)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
nbytes = 0
p = subprocess.Popen(cmdline,
stdin = subprocess.PIPE,
stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
stderr = subprocess.PIPE
)
if self.command.lower() == "post" and nbytes > 0:
data = self.rfile.read(nbytes)
else:
data = None
# throw away additional data [see bug #427345]
while select.select([self.rfile._sock], [], [], 0)[0]:
if not self.rfile._sock.recv(1):
break
stdout, stderr = p.communicate(data)
self.wfile.write(stdout)
if stderr:
self.log_error('%s', stderr)
status = p.returncode
if status:
self.log_error("CGI script exit status %#x", status)
else:
self.log_message("CGI script exited OK")
def _url_collapse_path_split(path):
path_parts = []
for part in path.split('/'):
if part == '.':
path_parts.append('')
else:
path_parts.append(part)
# Filter out blank non trailing parts before consuming the '..'.
path_parts = [part for part in path_parts[:-1] if part] + path_parts[-1:]
if path_parts:
tail_part = path_parts.pop()
else:
tail_part = ''
head_parts = []
for part in path_parts:
if part == '..':
head_parts.pop()
else:
head_parts.append(part)
if tail_part and tail_part == '..':
head_parts.pop()
tail_part = ''
return ('/' + '/'.join(head_parts), tail_part)
nobody = None
def nobody_uid():
"""Internal routine to get nobody's uid"""
global nobody
if nobody:
return nobody
try:
import pwd
except ImportError:
return -1
try:
nobody = pwd.getpwnam('nobody')[2]
except KeyError:
nobody = 1 + max(map(lambda x: x[2], pwd.getpwall()))
return nobody
def executable(path):
"""Test for executable file."""
try:
st = os.stat(path)
except os.error:
return False
return st.st_mode & 0111 != 0
Handler = RequestHandler
PORT = 7998
ADDRESS = "0.0.0.0"
httpd = ThreadedHTTPServer((ADDRESS, PORT), Handler)
print "serving at %s:%s" % (ADDRESS, PORT)
import os
import SocketServer
import BaseHTTPServer
import SimpleHTTPServer
import xmlrpclib
import SimpleXMLRPCServer
import socket
import httplib
import inspect
import win32service
import win32serviceutil
import win32api
import win32con
import win32event
import win32evtlogutil
class XMLRPCServerService(win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework):
_svc_name_ = "XMLRPCServerService"
_svc_display_name_ = "XMLRPCServerService"
_svc_description_ = "Tests Python service framework by receiving and echoing messages over a named pipe"
def __init__(self, args):
win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework.__init__(self, args)
self.hWaitStop = win32event.CreateEvent(None, 0, 0, None)
def SvcStop(self):
self.ReportServiceStatus(win32service.SERVICE_STOP_PENDING)
self.ReportServiceStatus(win32service.SERVICE_STOPPED)
win32event.SetEvent(self.hWaitStop)
def SvcDoRun(self):
import servicemanager
servicemanager.LogMsg(servicemanager.EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE,servicemanager.PYS_SERVICE_STARTED,(self._svc_name_, ''))
self.timeout = 100
while 1:
rc = win32event.WaitForSingleObject(self.hWaitStop, self.timeout)
if rc == win32event.WAIT_OBJECT_0:
servicemanager.LogInfoMsg("XMLRPCServerService - STOPPED")
break
else:
httpd.serve_forever()
servicemanager.LogInfoMsg("XMLRPCServerService - is alive and well")
def ctrlHandler(ctrlType):
return True
if __name__ == '__main__':
win32api.SetConsoleCtrlHandler(ctrlHandler, True)
win32serviceutil.HandleCommandLine(XMLRPCServerService)
我出错的任何线索？或者实施它的好方法（可能没有使用服务）。
解决方案必须在Python 2.6（项目要求）中。
我在日志中看到了一些奇怪的事情：python service.py debug
127.0.0.1 - - [04/Apr/2014 09:41:04] command: C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\win3
2\**pythonservice.exe** -u C:\CONSOLE-CGI\cgi-bin\login.py ""
为什么使用pythonservice.exe执行CGI脚本？
我在这里错过了什么？
来自守护程序进程python脚本的代码片段
#Non Unix - use subprocess
import subprocess
cmdline = [scriptfile]
if self.is_python(scriptfile):
#interp = sys.executable // here it return pythonservice.exe
interp = "python.exe" // if I hardcode it to python.exe all goes fine
if interp.lower().endswith("w.exe"): #On Windows,use python.exe,not pythonw.exe
interp = interp[: -5] + interp[-4: ]
cmdline = [interp, '-u'] + cmdline
任何线索为什么会这样？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您可能需要重定向所有输出，因为Windows计划程序在pythonw情况下有一些问题。进程确实可以正常启动，但是如果不重定向 stdout 和 stderr ，服务器将无法执行任何操作。
import http.server
import socketserver
import sys
PORT = 1234
Handler = http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.stdout = open('out.txt', 'w')
sys.stderr = open('err.txt', 'w')
with socketserver.TCPServer(("", PORT), Handler) as httpd:
print("serving at port %d" % PORT, flush=True)
httpd.serve_forever()