在我目前正在处理的应用程序中,非常需要尽可能快地确定用户所在国家/地区并尽可能可靠。我决定依靠三种方式来寻找用户国家;每个人都有其优点和缺点:
以下是三段代码:
1。获取SIM国家/地区的Android内部方法:
public static String getUserCountry(Context context) {
try {
final TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
final String simCountry = tm.getSimCountryIso();
if (simCountry != null && simCountry.length() == 2) { // SIM country code is available
CupsLog.d(TAG, "getUserCountry, simCountry: " + simCountry.toLowerCase(Locale.US));
return simCountry.toLowerCase(Locale.US);
}
else if (tm.getPhoneType() != TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA) { // device is not 3G (would be unreliable)
String networkCountry = tm.getNetworkCountryIso();
if (networkCountry != null && networkCountry.length() == 2) { // network country code is available
CupsLog.d(TAG, "getUserCountry, networkCountry: " + networkCountry.toLowerCase(Locale.US));
return networkCountry.toLowerCase(Locale.US);
}
}
}
catch (Exception e) { }
return null;
}
2。地理编码
public static void getCountryCode(final Location location, final Context context) {
CupsLog.d(TAG, "getCountryCode");
AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> countryCodeTask = new AsyncTask<Void, Void, String>() {
final float latitude = (float) location.getLatitude();
final float longitude = (float) location.getLongitude();
List<Address> addresses = null;
Geocoder gcd = new Geocoder(context);
String code = null;
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
CupsLog.d(TAG, "doInBackground");
try {
addresses = gcd.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 10);
for (int i=0; i < addresses.size(); i++)
{
if (addresses.get(i) != null && addresses.get(i).getCountryCode() != null)
{
code = addresses.get(i).getCountryCode();
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
CupsLog.d(TAG, "IOException" + e);
}
return code;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String code)
{
if (code != null)
{
CupsLog.d(TAG, "getCountryCode :" + code.toLowerCase());
UserLocation.instance.setCountryCode(code.toLowerCase());
CookieUtil.formatLangueageAndLocationCookie();
CookieUtil.instance.instantateCookieUtil(context);
}
}
};
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD_MR1) {
CupsLog.d(TAG, "countryCodeTask.execute();");
countryCodeTask.execute();
} else {
CupsLog.d(TAG, "countryCodeTask.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR);");
countryCodeTask.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR);
}
}
第3。 IP到位置API:
private void getUserCountryByIp() {
AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
client.setCookieStore(CookieUtil.instance.getPersistentCookieStore());
String userCountryApi = "http://ip-api.com/json";
CupsLog.i(TAG, "country uri: " + userCountryApi);
client.get(userCountryApi, new JsonHttpResponseHandler() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(JSONObject orderResponseJSON) {
CupsLog.i(TAG, "onSuccess(JSONObject res)");
try
{
CupsLog.i(TAG, "JsonResponse: "+ orderResponseJSON.toString(3));
String tempString = orderResponseJSON.getString("countryCode");
if (tempString != null)
{
//countryCodeFromIpApi = tempString.toLowerCase();
UserLocation.instance.setCountryCode(tempString.toLowerCase());
CookieUtil.formatLangueageAndLocationCookie();
CookieUtil.instance.instantateCookieUtil(LoginActivity.this);
isGotCountryFromIp = true;
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
CupsLog.i(TAG, "JSONException: " + e);
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Throwable arg0, JSONObject orderResponseJSON) {
CupsLog.i(TAG, "onFailure");
try {
CupsLog.i(TAG, "JsonResponse: "+ orderResponseJSON.toString(3));
} catch (JSONException e) {
CupsLog.i(TAG, "JSONException: " + e);
}
}
@Override
public void onFinish() {
CupsLog.i(TAG, "onFinish");
super.onFinish();
}
});
}
现在我有3种方法工作得很好,我的问题更多的是Java问题。第一种方法立即给我结果,而另外两种(2,3)是潜在的长期运行任务。更多的是第一个选项是最不可靠的选项,因为用户可以使用SIM卡前往不同的国家/地区。第二个更可靠,但有时仍然不返回一个国家(取决于用户的位置)。第三个是我发现最可靠的一个,但也是最长的。
问题:了解这些信息,我将如何构建一个方法,以正确的顺序使用这3种方法获得可靠性观点并考虑长期运行的任务因素?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
不幸的是,没有真正可靠的方法来确定用户的物理位置(例如他/她的手机),因为:
所以我的建议是询问用户,他目前在哪个国家,并愿意“告诉”你。