我正在尝试创建一个随机的PHP数组" fruits"来自数据库。
我正在使用的数据库类:
class Db
{
private static $_instance = null;
private $_pdo;
private function __construct()
{
try {
$this->_pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=' . DB_HOST . ';dbname=' . DB_NAME .'', DB_USER, DB_PASS);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
die($e->getMessage());
}
}
public static function getInstance()
{
if (!isset(self::$_instance)) {
self::$_instance = new Db();
}
return self::$_instance;
}
public function prepare($sql)
{
return $this->_pdo->prepare($sql);
}
}
正在使用数据库来获取" fruits"通过使用3个单独的查询来计算和检索" x"来创建给定大小的随机条目的数组。数据库中随机项的数量。
class FruitBasket
{
private $_fruitArray = array(),
$_inputCode,
$_db;
public function __construct($input = null)
{
$this->_inputCode = $input;
$this->_db = Db::getInstance();
var_dump($this->_db);
}
public function pickFruit($count)
{
$doubleCount = $count * 2;//double the count used in calculation with the random number
$fruitIDs = ''; //the choosen fruits (id's)
$i = 0;
//#1 get total count of fruits table
$sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `fruits`";
if ($query = $this->_db->prepare($sql)) {
if ($query->execute()) {
$allFruits = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_NUM);
} else {
print_r("ERROR QUERY DID NOT EXECUTE #1");
}
} else {
print_r("ERROR CHECK SQL SYNTAX #1");
}
//#2 calculate random number to pull from all of id's
$sql = "SELECT id FROM `fruits` WHERE RAND()* ? < ? ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 0, ? ";
if ($query = $this->_db->prepare($sql)) {
$query->bindParam(1, $allFruits[0], PDO::PARAM_INT);
$query->bindParam(2, $doubleCount, PDO::PARAM_INT);
$query->bindParam(3, $count, PDO::PARAM_INT);
if ($query->execute()) {
while ($row = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
if ($i == 0) {
$fruitIDs .= "'" . $row['id'] . "'";
} else {
$fruitIDs .= ", '" . $row['id'] . "'";
}
$i++;
}
} else {
print_r("ERROR QUERY DID NOT EXECUTE #2");
}
} else {
print_r("ERROR CHECK SQL SYNTAX #2");
}
//#3 get the fruits
$sql="SELECT NAME FROM `fruits` WHERE `id` IN( ? )";
if ($query = $this->_db->prepare($sql)) {
$query->bindParam(1, $fruitIDs, PDO::PARAM_STR);
if ($query->execute()) {
while ($row = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
$this->_fruitArray[] = $row['name'];
}
} else {
print_r("ERROR QUERY DID NOT EXECUTE #3");
}
} else {
print_r("ERROR CHECK SQL SYNTAX #3");
}
return $this->_fruitArray;
}
}
我正在尝试的桌子上有一堆&#34;水果&#34;在其中,表格的结构示例如下:
==================================
| ID | NAME |
==================================
| 01 | Apple |
==================================
我试图通过使用以下内容来测试这一切:
echo "<pre>";
echo "TESTING FRUIT ARRAY:</br></br>";
$basket = new FruitBasket();
echo"</br></br> PRINT_R: </br></br>";
print_r($basket->pickFruit(10));
echo "</br></br> VARDUMP: </br></br>";
var_dump($basket->pickFruit(10));
sql查询准备和执行正常,我可以做一个准备和绑定的vardump,他们返回TRUE。但是,在最后一个查询中没有返回任何内容。
执行第一个执行$ allFruits的打印语句的查询显示表中的正确总计数。
第二个查询似乎工作正常,字符串$ fruitIDs从表中获取随机ID,我可以回应这一点,并确认确实返回了正确数量的ID。 / p>
问题出现(我认为)第三个问题:
此查询不返回任何内容。就像execute一样,prepare语句在var转储上返回true,但是没有结果!
如果我手动获取从查询#2输出的ID并在mysql中自己运行,那么正确的&#34;水果&#34;姓名被退回。
我是否错误地绑定了变量?我从the PHP manual阅读了这些页面,但显然我做错了。
请帮忙! :)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
感谢您的常识提供的链接和输入,使用以下内容:
Reference - frequently asked questions about PDO
和
Can I bind an array to an IN() condition?
我可以通过更改我的查询来解决此问题:
//#2 calculate random number to pull from all of id's
$sql = "SELECT id FROM `fruits` WHERE RAND()* ? < ? ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 0, ? ";
if ($query = $this->_db->prepare($sql)) {
$query->bindParam(1, $allFruits[0], PDO::PARAM_INT);
$query->bindParam(2, $doubleCount, PDO::PARAM_INT);
$query->bindParam(3, $count, PDO::PARAM_INT);
if ($query->execute()) {
while ($row = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
$fruitIDs[] = $row['id'];
}
} else {
print_r("ERROR QUERY DID NOT EXECUTE #2"); }
} else {
print_r("ERROR CHECK SQL SYNTAX #2");
}
//#3 get the fruits
$inQuery = implode(',', array_fill(0, count($fruitIDs), '?'));
$sql="SELECT NAME FROM `fruits` WHERE `id` IN($inQuery)";
if ($query = $this->_db->prepare($sql)) {
if ($query->execute($fruitIDs)) {
while ($row = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_NUM)) {
$this->_fruitArray[] = $row[0];
}
} else {
print_r("ERROR QUERY DID NOT EXECUTE #3");
}
} else {
print_r("ERROR CHECK SQL SYNTAX #3");
}
return $this->_fruitArray;
}
我不完全理解绑定参数的安全优势或后果,或者只是将它们包含在实际的execute()中,但是现在查询正在按预期执行,所以感谢您的输入!