Netty 4.0.17基本服务器在Windows上的环回上抓取了一堆TCP端口

时间:2014-04-01 00:45:07

标签: java windows netty

我使用jdk 1.7.0(u51)64bit在Windows 7终端上运行echo服务器。

java version "1.7.0_51"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_51-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.51-b03, mixed mode)

在Linux / Mac上,netstat显示此进程仅抓取指定的端口(9809为侦听示例)。但是在Windows上它还会在环回(127.0.0.1)上抓取一堆其他TCP端口。

编辑:netty版本4.0.17.Final和刚发布的4.0.18.Final的行为相同

一次运行的Netstat列表(PID为4956):

PS C:\Users\xxxx> netstat -ano | select-string 4956

  TCP    0.0.0.0:9809           0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING       4956
  TCP    127.0.0.1:50682        127.0.0.1:50683        ESTABLISHED     4956
  TCP    127.0.0.1:50683        127.0.0.1:50682        ESTABLISHED     4956
  TCP    127.0.0.1:50684        127.0.0.1:50685        ESTABLISHED     4956
  TCP    127.0.0.1:50685        127.0.0.1:50684        ESTABLISHED     4956
  TCP    127.0.0.1:50686        127.0.0.1:50687        ESTABLISHED     4956
  TCP    127.0.0.1:50687        127.0.0.1:50686        ESTABLISHED     4956
  TCP    127.0.0.1:50688        127.0.0.1:50689        ESTABLISHED     4956
  TCP    127.0.0.1:50689        127.0.0.1:50688        ESTABLISHED     4956
  TCP    127.0.0.1:50690        127.0.0.1:50691        ESTABLISHED     4956
  TCP    127.0.0.1:50691        127.0.0.1:50690        ESTABLISHED     4956
  TCP    127.0.0.1:50692        127.0.0.1:50693        ESTABLISHED     4956
  TCP    127.0.0.1:50693        127.0.0.1:50692        ESTABLISHED     4956
  TCP    127.0.0.1:50694        127.0.0.1:50695        ESTABLISHED     4956
  TCP    127.0.0.1:50695        127.0.0.1:50694        ESTABLISHED     4956
  TCP    127.0.0.1:50696        127.0.0.1:50697        ESTABLISHED     4956
  TCP    127.0.0.1:50697        127.0.0.1:50696        ESTABLISHED     4956
  TCP    127.0.0.1:50698        127.0.0.1:50699        ESTABLISHED     4956
  TCP    127.0.0.1:50699        127.0.0.1:50698        ESTABLISHED     4956
  TCP    127.0.0.1:50700        127.0.0.1:50701        ESTABLISHED     4956
  TCP    127.0.0.1:50701        127.0.0.1:50700        ESTABLISHED     4956
  TCP    127.0.0.1:50702        127.0.0.1:50703        ESTABLISHED     4956
  TCP    127.0.0.1:50703        127.0.0.1:50702        ESTABLISHED     4956
  TCP    127.0.0.1:50704        127.0.0.1:50705        ESTABLISHED     4956
  TCP    127.0.0.1:50705        127.0.0.1:50704        ESTABLISHED     4956
  TCP    [::]:9809              [::]:0                 LISTENING       4956

这些不会出现在Linux / Mac上,只能出现在Windows上。我假设这是Windows上的某种IPC机制(也许是每个工作者的线程),但是想问一下是否有人可以为我权威地澄清这一点。问题是,因为netty / java抓住这些本地端口运行任何其他尝试绑定到这些端口的应用程序(主要是开发服务器,调试器分配随机高端口)失败并显示权限被拒绝类型错误消息。我主要在linux / mac上工作,所以想知道我是否错过了一些明显的redmondism:)

回显服务器代码如下:(我把它归结为基本服务器进行测试)

package test;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class TestServer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>{
    private int port = 9809;
    public TestServer(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }
    public void run() throws Exception {
        NioEventLoopGroup pool = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            Channel c = bootstrap.group(pool).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class).childHandler(this).bind(port).sync().channel();
            c.closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            pool.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int port = 9809;
        TestServer server = new TestServer(port);
        server.run();

    }
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel channel) throws Exception {
        channel.pipeline().addLast("handler", new Handler());
    }

    private class Handler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler {

        @Override
        protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object obj)
                throws Exception {
            ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf)obj;
            ctx.writeAndFlush(buf.retain());
        }

    }

}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我想我记得这就是java NIO在Windows上的工作原理,所以我们无法在Netty中做到这一点。