我试图理解为什么cURL的cookie jar文件在我尝试阅读时是空的时候,我一直撞着墙几个小时。我刚刚发现,如果我调用curl_close()
两次而不是一次,我的代码就可以了,但是,我想知道这是否是cURL的错误。
以下是一个例子:
curl_close($chInfo['handle']);
var_dump(is_resource($chInfo['handle']));
输出boolean true
。因此,换句话说,尽管我调用了curl_close()
,但句柄并未关闭。
我的下一个想法是,可能需要一些时间来关闭句柄,所以我在sleep()
调用后尝试使用curl_close()
几秒钟,但没有任何区别。
出于绝望,我尝试复制curl_close()
行,如下所示:
curl_close($chInfo['handle']);
curl_close($chInfo['handle']);
var_dump(is_resource($chInfo['handle']));
输出boolean false
,意味着句柄已关闭,我能够从cookie jar文件中读取(当句柄关闭时,cURL将cookie写入文件)。
那么这里发生了什么?这似乎非常像一个错误!
编辑:我无法发布我的完整代码(你不会想要阅读它!),但这是一个简化的例子(请注意,在这个例子中只提取了一个网址,而在我的真实代码中{ {1}}用于同时获取多个网址:curl_multi
$curlOptions = array(
CURLOPT_USERAGENT => 'Mozilla/5.001 (windows; U; NT4.0; en-US; rv:1.0) Gecko/25250101',
CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => 5, // the number of seconds to wait while trying to connect.
CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 5, // the maximum number of seconds to allow cURL functions to execute.
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => 1, // TRUE to return the transfer as a string of the return value of curl_exec() instead of outputting it out directly.
CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => 1,
CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10,
CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER => 1,
CURLOPT_REFERER => null,
CURLOPT_POST => 0, // GET request by default
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => '', // no POST data by default
CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT => 1, // allows the request header to be retrieved
CURLOPT_HEADER => 1, // returns the response header along with the page body
CURLOPT_URL => 'http://www.example.com/',
CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR => __DIR__ . '/cookie.txt',
CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE => __DIR__ . '/cookie.txt'
);
如果运行上面的代码,输出将是
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($ch, $curlOptions); // set the options for this handle
$mh = curl_multi_init();
$responses = array();
curl_multi_add_handle($mh, $ch); // add the handle to the curl_multi object
do
{
$result = curl_multi_exec($mh, $running);
$activity = curl_multi_select($mh); // blocks until there's activity on the curl_multi connection (in which case it returns a number > 0), or until 1 sec has passed
while($chInfo = curl_multi_info_read($mh))
{
$chStatus = curl_getinfo($chInfo['handle']);
if($chStatus['http_code'] == 200) // if the page was retrieved successfully
{
$response = curl_multi_getcontent($chInfo['handle']); // get the response
curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $chInfo['handle']); // remove the curl handle that was just completed
curl_close($chInfo['handle']); // close the curl handle that was just completed (cookies are saved when the handle is closed?)
curl_close($chInfo['handle']);
var_dump(is_resource($chInfo['handle']));
}
else // request failed
{
echo 'Error: Request failed with http_code: ' . $chStatus['http_code'] . ', curl error: ' . curl_error($chInfo['handle']). PHP_EOL;
}
}
} while ($running > 0);
curl_multi_close($mh);
表示手柄已关闭。但是,如果您删除对boolean false
的第二次调用,则输出将更改为
curl_close()
指示句柄未关闭。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
这不是一个错误,而是它的工作方式。如果您查看源代码,您可以看到发生了什么。
首先,您使用$ch = curl_init();
打开句柄并查看ext\curl\interface.c
中的来源,您可以看到内部设置ch->uses = 0;
然后您致电curl_multi_add_handle($mh, $ch);
并查看ext\curl\multi.c
此方法ch->uses++;
。此时ch->uses==1
现在最后一部分,curl_close($chInfo['handle']);
,再次在ext\curl\interface.c
中,它有以下代码:
if (ch->uses) {
ch->uses--;
} else {
zend_list_delete(Z_LVAL_P(zid));
}
因此,关闭它的第一次尝试将减少ch->uses
,第二次尝试将关闭它。
此内部指针仅在使用curl_multi_add_handle
或使用curl_copy_handle
时增加。所以我想这个想法是curl_multi_add_handle
使用句柄的副本而不是实际的句柄。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这没有问题。使用multi-curl
时,您无需致电curl_close
。相反,您必须在每个使用过的句柄上调用curl_multi_remove_handle
。因此,代码中的curl_close
调用是多余的。
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
“句柄”未在循环中关闭 在循环之后你可以删除句柄
curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $ch1); /* this is not suppose to be required but the remove sometimes fails to close the connection */ curl_close($ch1); curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $ch2); curl_close($ch2); if you set up your connections as an array you can remove them through a separate loop after the main loop. /* init and add connection */ foreach ($multi_urls as $i => $url) { $ch[$i] = curl_init($url); curl_setopt($ch[$i], CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_multi_add_handle ($mh, $ch[$i]); } main loop { .... } /* remove and close connection */ foreach($ch AS $i => $conn) { curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $ch[$i]); curl_close($ch[$i]); }
答案 3 :(得分:-3)
我认为在查看代码后只有一个错误,即
while($chInfo = curl_multi_info_read($mh))
随
改变while($chInfo == curl_multi_info_read($mh))