在下面的示例中,在边框布局的西侧,有一个父面板,其中包含BoxLayout
和几个面板。问题是西面板从上到下覆盖整个区域。父面板中用于子面板的FlowLayout
占用了大量区域。是否可以根据组件压缩每个JPanel
?此外,即使窗口最大化,它应该保持不变?
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JButton;
public class Sample extends JFrame {
private JPanel contentPane;
private JTextField textField;
private JTextField textField_1;
/**
* Launch the application.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
Sample frame = new Sample();
frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
* Create the frame.
*/
public Sample() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));
setContentPane(contentPane);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
contentPane.add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel("New label");
panel.add(lblNewLabel);
JPanel panel_1 = new JPanel();
contentPane.add(panel_1, BorderLayout.WEST);
panel_1.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel_1, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
JPanel panel_2 = new JPanel();
panel_1.add(panel_2);
textField = new JTextField();
panel_2.add(textField);
textField.setColumns(2);
textField_1 = new JTextField();
panel_2.add(textField_1);
textField_1.setColumns(2);
JPanel panel_3 = new JPanel();
panel_1.add(panel_3);
JCheckBox chckbxNewCheckBox = new JCheckBox("New check box");
panel_3.add(chckbxNewCheckBox);
JPanel panel_4 = new JPanel();
panel_1.add(panel_4);
JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("New");
panel_4.add(btnNewButton);
JButton btnNewButton_1 = new JButton("New");
panel_4.add(btnNewButton_1);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
一种方法是将panel_1
添加到封闭面板。当FlowLayout
封闭pack()
时,默认Window
符合所附组件的首选大小。我在CENTER
添加了一个灰色面板作为占位符;调整框架大小以查看效果。
JPanel flowPanel = new JPanel();
flowPanel.add(panel_1);
经测试:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JButton;
public class Sample extends JFrame {
private JPanel contentPane;
private JTextField textField;
private JTextField textField_1;
/**
* Launch the application.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Sample frame = new Sample();
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
* Create the frame.
*/
public Sample() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));
setContentPane(contentPane);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
contentPane.add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel("New label");
panel.add(lblNewLabel);
JPanel panel_1 = new JPanel();
panel_1.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel_1, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
JPanel panel_2 = new JPanel();
panel_1.add(panel_2);
textField = new JTextField();
panel_2.add(textField);
textField.setColumns(2);
textField_1 = new JTextField();
panel_2.add(textField_1);
textField_1.setColumns(2);
JPanel panel_3 = new JPanel();
panel_1.add(panel_3);
JCheckBox chckbxNewCheckBox = new JCheckBox("New check box");
panel_3.add(chckbxNewCheckBox);
JPanel panel_4 = new JPanel();
panel_1.add(panel_4);
JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("New");
panel_4.add(btnNewButton);
JButton btnNewButton_1 = new JButton("New");
panel_4.add(btnNewButton_1);
JPanel flowPanel = new JPanel();
flowPanel.add(panel_1);
contentPane.add(flowPanel, BorderLayout.WEST);
contentPane.add(new JPanel(){
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(320, 240);
}
@Override
public Color getBackground() {
return Color.lightGray;
}
}, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
}