我的本地环境：OS X 10.9.2，Hbase 0.98.0，Java1.6
CONF / HBase的-site.xml中
<property>
<name>hbase.rootdir</name>
<!--<value>hdfs://127.0.0.1:9000/hbase</value> need to run dfs -->
<value>file:///Users/apple/Documents/tools/hbase-rootdir/hbase</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>
<value>/Users/apple/Documents/tools/hbase-zookeeper/zookeeper</value>
</property>
CONF / hbase-env.sh
export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -d 64 -v 1.6)
export HBASE_OPTS="-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC"
当我跑步时
> list
在Hbase shell中，我遇到以下错误：
2014-03-29 10:25:53.412 java[2434:1003] Unable to load realm info from SCDynamicStore
2014-03-29 10:25:53,416 WARN [main] util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
2014-03-29 10:26:14,470 ERROR [main] zookeeper.RecoverableZooKeeper: ZooKeeper exists failed after 4 attempts
2014-03-29 10:26:14,471 WARN [main] zookeeper.ZKUtil: hconnection-0x5e15e68d, quorum=localhost:2181, baseZNode=/hbase Unable to set watcher on znode (/hbase/hbaseid)
org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException$ConnectionLossException: KeeperErrorCode = ConnectionLoss for /hbase/hbaseid
at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:99)
at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:51)
at org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper.exists(ZooKeeper.java:1041)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.RecoverableZooKeeper.exists(RecoverableZooKeeper.java:199)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKUtil.checkExists(ZKUtil.java:479)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKClusterId.readClusterIdZNode(ZKClusterId.java:65)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ZooKeeperRegistry.getClusterId(ZooKeeperRegistry.java:83)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.retrieveClusterId(HConnectionManager.java:857)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.<init>(HConnectionManager.java:662)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager.createConnection(HConnectionManager.java:414)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager.createConnection(HConnectionManager.java:393)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager.getConnection(HConnectionManager.java:274)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin.<init>(HBaseAdmin.java:183)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at org.jruby.javasupport.JavaConstructor.newInstanceDirect(JavaConstructor.java:275)
at org.jruby.java.invokers.ConstructorInvoker.call(ConstructorInvoker.java:91)
at org.jruby.java.invokers.ConstructorInvoker.call(ConstructorInvoker.java:178)
at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.cacheAndCall(CachingCallSite.java:322)
at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.callBlock(CachingCallSite.java:178)
at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.call(CachingCallSite.java:182)
at org.jruby.java.proxies.ConcreteJavaProxy$2.call(ConcreteJavaProxy.java:48)
at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.cacheAndCall(CachingCallSite.java:322)
at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.callBlock(CachingCallSite.java:178)
at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.call(CachingCallSite.java:182)
at org.jruby.RubyClass.newInstance(RubyClass.java:829)
...
at Users.apple.Documents.tools.hbase_minus_0_dot_98_dot_0_minus_hadoop2.bin.hirb.block_2$RUBY$start(/Users/apple/Documents/tools/hbase-0.98.0-hadoop2/bin/hirb.rb:185)
at Users$apple$Documents$tools$hbase_minus_0_dot_98_dot_0_minus_hadoop2$bin$hirb$block_2$RUBY$start.call(Users$apple$Documents$tools$hbase_minus_0_dot_98_dot_0_minus_hadoop2$bin$hirb$block_2$RUBY$start:65535)
at org.jruby.runtime.CompiledBlock.yield(CompiledBlock.java:112)
at org.jruby.runtime.CompiledBlock.yield(CompiledBlock.java:95)
at org.jruby.runtime.Block.yield(Block.java:130)
at org.jruby.RubyContinuation.enter(RubyContinuation.java:106)
at org.jruby.RubyKernel.rbCatch(RubyKernel.java:1212)
at org.jruby.RubyKernel$s$1$0$rbCatch.call(RubyKernel$s$1$0$rbCatch.gen:65535)
at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.cacheAndCall(CachingCallSite.java:322)
at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.callBlock(CachingCallSite.java:178)
at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.callIter(CachingCallSite.java:187)
at Users.apple.Documents.tools.hbase_minus_0_dot_98_dot_0_minus_hadoop2.bin.hirb.method__5$RUBY$start(/Users/apple/Documents/tools/hbase-0.98.0-hadoop2/bin/hirb.rb:184)
at Users$apple$Documents$tools$hbase_minus_0_dot_98_dot_0_minus_hadoop2$bin$hirb$method__5$RUBY$start.call(Users$apple$Documents$tools$hbase_minus_0_dot_98_dot_0_minus_hadoop2$bin$hirb$method__5$RUBY$start:65535)
at org.jruby.internal.runtime.methods.DynamicMethod.call(DynamicMethod.java:203)
at org.jruby.internal.runtime.methods.CompiledMethod.call(CompiledMethod.java:255)
at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.cacheAndCall(CachingCallSite.java:292)
at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.call(CachingCallSite.java:135)
at Users.apple.Documents.tools.hbase_minus_0_dot_98_dot_0_minus_hadoop2.bin.hirb.__file__(/Users/apple/Documents/tools/hbase-0.98.0-hadoop2/bin/hirb.rb:190)
at Users.apple.Documents.tools.hbase_minus_0_dot_98_dot_0_minus_hadoop2.bin.hirb.load(/Users/apple/Documents/tools/hbase-0.98.0-hadoop2/bin/hirb.rb)
at org.jruby.Ruby.runScript(Ruby.java:697)
at org.jruby.Ruby.runScript(Ruby.java:690)
at org.jruby.Ruby.runNormally(Ruby.java:597)
at org.jruby.Ruby.runFromMain(Ruby.java:446)
at org.jruby.Main.doRunFromMain(Main.java:369)
at org.jruby.Main.internalRun(Main.java:258)
at org.jruby.Main.run(Main.java:224)
at org.jruby.Main.run(Main.java:208)
at org.jruby.Main.main(Main.java:188)
2014-03-29 10:28:21,137 ERROR [main] client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation: Can't get connection to ZooKeeper: KeeperErrorCode = ConnectionLoss for /hbase
ERROR: KeeperErrorCode = ConnectionLoss for /hbase
我的/ etc / hosts看起来是正确的：
127.0.0.1 localhost
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost
::1 localhost
fe80::1%lo0 localhost
127.0.0.1 activate.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 practivate.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 ereg.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 activate.wip3.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 wip3.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 3dns-3.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 3dns-2.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 adobe-dns.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 adobe-dns-2.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 adobe-dns-3.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 ereg.wip3.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 activate-sea.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 wwis-dubc1-vip60.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 activate-sjc0.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 adobe.activate.com
127.0.0.1 209.34.83.73:443
127.0.0.1 209.34.83.73:43
127.0.0.1 209.34.83.73
127.0.0.1 209.34.83.67:443
127.0.0.1 209.34.83.67:43
127.0.0.1 209.34.83.67
127.0.0.1 ood.opsource.net
127.0.0.1 CRL.VERISIGN.NET
127.0.0.1 199.7.52.190:80
127.0.0.1 199.7.52.190
127.0.0.1 adobeereg.com
127.0.0.1 OCSP.SPO1.VERISIGN.COM
127.0.0.1 199.7.54.72:80
127.0.0.1 199.7.54.72
答案 0 :(得分：12)
我也遇到了同样的问题并且很长时间都在挣扎。在instructions here之后，在运行./bin/hbase shell命令之前，您应首先使用./bin/start-hbase.sh。然后我的问题解决了。
答案 1 :(得分：3)
正如您的hbase-site.xml所说 - 您已尝试在hdfs上运行hbase，现在您正尝试在本地文件系统上运行。
解决方案：首先运行hadoop.x.x.x/bin/start-dfs.sh，然后运行hbase.x.x.x/bin/start-hbase.sh。它现在将在本地文件系统上按预期运行。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
我也遇到过这个问题。
如果您单独尝试，只使用hbase库并从库中删除hadoop并使用hbase.hadoop库。
答案 3 :(得分：0)
当我没有在 / etc / hosts 文件中添加主机名时，我遇到了这个问题。
例如，我的主机名是node1。
add 127.0.0.1 node1 in /etc/hosts
答案 4 :(得分：-1)
我也遇到了这个问题，后来得出了结论
当我将start-hbase.sh直接写入hdfs shell时，显示错误＆＃34; No Command＆＃34;。
然后我导航到hbase bin文件夹cd / usr / local / hbase / bin并发出命令./start-hbase.sh。它开始工作（找到了运行的zookeeper和主服务）。
对于hbase shell，首先需要输入hbase bin文件夹，然后输入./hbase shell
希望这有效：）