我希望在将时间戳分组为3分组后,确定连续的前2个值;例如,使用下表
Timestamp Total
2013-10-11 00:01:00 1
2013-10-11 00:02:00 5
2013-10-11 00:03:00 6
2013-10-11 00:04:00 3
2013-10-11 00:05:00 9
2013-10-11 00:06:00 10
2013-10-11 00:07:00 12
2013-10-11 00:08:00 10
2013-10-11 00:09:00 15
2013-10-11 00:10:00 12
. .
. .
我必须将时间戳分组为3分钟组并显示每个3分钟组的最大总数的代码是
SELECT
max (Timestamp)
AS tstamp
max(total)
FROM table
Group by ROUND(UNIX_TimeStamp(timestamp)/180)
给出的输出是
tstamp max( Total)
2013-10-11 00:01:00 1
2013-10-11 00:04:00 6
2013-10-11 00:07:00 12
2013-10-11 00:10:00 15
.
我想在每3分钟组中添加前2个值,找到最大值,所以我得到了
tstamp max( Total) Previous1 Previous2
2013-10-11 00:01:00 1 0 0
2013-10-11 00:04:00 6 5 1
2013-10-11 00:07:00 12 10 9
2013-10-11 00:10:00 15 10 12
.
我正在考虑一种方法是在嵌套选择中使用max(timestamp) - INTERVAL 1 MINUTE然后max(timestamp)-INTERVAL 2 MINUTE。这些方面的东西,但我不完全确定方法
是否有更简单/更清晰的方法来解决这个问题?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
所以我从你拥有的东西开始:
select
max(`Timestamp`) AS 'Timestamp'
,max(total) as total
, ROUND(UNIX_TimeStamp(`Timestamp`)/180) as roundBy3
FROM `time`
Group by ROUND(UNIX_TimeStamp(`Timestamp`)/180)
) summary
然后我添加了更多细节:
select `Timestamp`
, total
, ROUND(UNIX_TimeStamp(Timestamp)/180) as roundBy3
, @lastT3 := if(@lastT3 is null, 0, @lastT2) as saveForNext3
, @lastT2 := if(@lastT2 is null, 0, @lastT1) as saveForNext2
, @lastT1 := if(@lastT1 is null, 0, total) as saveForNext1
from `time`
, ( select @lastT1 := null
, @lastT2 := null
, @lastT3 := null ) sqlvars
order by roundBy3 asc, total ASC
最后我把它们全部卷起来了:
select detail.Timestamp
, detail.total
, detail.saveForNext3
, detail.saveForNext2
from (
select
max(`Timestamp`) AS 'Timestamp'
,max(total) as total
, ROUND(UNIX_TimeStamp(`Timestamp`)/180) as roundBy3
FROM `time`
Group by ROUND(UNIX_TimeStamp(`Timestamp`)/180)
) summary
join (
select `Timestamp`
, total
, ROUND(UNIX_TimeStamp(Timestamp)/180) as roundBy3
, @lastT3 := if(@lastT3 is null, 0, @lastT2) as saveForNext3
, @lastT2 := if(@lastT2 is null, 0, @lastT1) as saveForNext2
, @lastT1 := if(@lastT1 is null, 0, total) as saveForNext1
from `time`
, ( select @lastT1 := null
, @lastT2 := null
, @lastT3 := null ) sqlvars
order by roundBy3 asc, total ASC
) detail
on summary.roundBy3 = detail.roundBy3 and summary.total = detail.total
group by ROUND(UNIX_TimeStamp(summary.Timestamp)/180);