我有一个与互联网上的第三方通话的服务,如果我想要扩展,我不希望我的线程在处理新请求时被阻止等待响应。解决此问题的一种方法是使用httpRequest.BeginGetResponse方法并传入回调。这个问题是这个方法立即返回,我没有什么可以回馈给我的服务的调用者。一旦进入回调,我就无法做任何有用的事情。
我想要的是这样的东西
public string CallServiceNonBlocking(string url) {
var httpRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
HttpResponse res = httpRequest.FetchNonBlocking(); //this does the work but my thread should be returned to the asp.net thread pool to do other work rather than blocking here
return res.GetValue();
}
请注意,我没有.Net 4.5只能使用.NET 4.但是为了参考,我能看到两个版本的解决方案吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
使用.NET 4.5和C#5.0 async/await
编写此代码为very easy。
如果必须,也可以使它与.NET 4.0 / C#4.0异步工作。您需要从AsyncController
派生您的控制器并使用AsyncManager
。基本步骤在"Using an Asynchronous Controller in ASP.NET MVC"中描述。
有鉴于此,您的代码可能看起来像这样(未经测试):
static public Task<WebResponse> GetResponseTapAsync(this WebRequest request)
{
return Task.Factory.FromAsync(
(asyncCallback, state) =>
request.BeginGetResponse(asyncCallback, state),
(asyncResult) =>
request.EndGetResponse(asyncResult), null);
}
// ...
public class YourController : AsyncController
{
public void YourMethodAsyc(string url)
{
AsyncManager.OutstandingOperations.Increment();
var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.GetResponseTapAsync().ContinueWith(responseTask =>
{
try
{
var stream = responseTask.Result.GetResponseStream();
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(stream))
{
// still blocking here, see notes below
var data = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
AsyncManager.Parameters["data"] = data;
}
}
finally
{
AsyncManager.OutstandingOperations.Decrement();
}
}, TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext());
}
public ActionResult YourMethodCompleted(string data)
{
return View("Data", new ViewModel
{
Data = data
});
}
}
您可以进一步实现ReadToEndAsync
(因为它在.NET 4.0中不存在),但您无法使用using
。请查看this了解更多详情。
理想情况下,如果您需要使用.NET 4.0定位ASP.NET MVC,但在C#5.0中使用VS2012 +进行开发,您仍然可以使用async/await
,Microsoft为此提供了Microsoft.Bcl.Async
库。那么您的代码可能如下所示:
public class YourController : AsyncController
{
async Task<string> YourMethodAsyncImpl(string url)
{
var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
using (var response = await request.GetResponseAsync()
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream())
return await streamReader.ReadToEndAsync();
}
public void YourMethodAsyc(string url)
{
AsyncManager.OutstandingOperations.Increment();
YourMethodAsyncImpl(url).ContinueWith(resultTask =>
{
try
{
AsyncManager.Parameters["data"] = resultTask.Result;
}
finally
{
AsyncManager.OutstandingOperations.Decrement();
}
}, TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext());
}
public ActionResult YourMethodCompleted(string data)
{
return View("Data", new ViewModel
{
Data = data
});
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我将使用Microsoft的Reactive Framework。 (NuGet“Rx-Main”)
这很容易。
像这样定义你的功能:
public IObservable<string> CallServiceNonBlocking(string url)
{
return Observable.Start(() =>
{
var httpRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
HttpResponse res = httpRequest.FetchBlocking();
return res.GetValue();
});
}
然后这样称呼:
CallServiceNonBlocking(url)
.Subscribe(response =>
{
/* handle response here */
});
使用ObserveOn
可以很容易地在UI线程或当前上下文等上运行订阅。