Question

当涉及到异步操作但是我遇到了ObservableCollection的一些麻烦，并且不确定问题是否是因为它是在异步方法中。当它尝试添加委托时，它会因System.AccessViolationException错误崩溃...这里是代码：

public partial class ContactsList : PhoneApplicationPage
{
    static ObservableCollection<Contact> dataSource { get; set; }

    public ContactsList()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    protected async override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnNavigatedTo(e);
        dataSource.CollectionChanged += this.dataSource_CollectionChanged;

        var tasks = new List<Task>();
        for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++)
        {
            tasks.Add(GetContacts(i.ToString()));
        }
        await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
    }

    private void dataSource_CollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        List<AlphaKeyGroup<Contact>> DataSource = AlphaKeyGroup<Contact>.CreateGroups(dataSource, System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture, (Contact s) => { return s.Name; }, true);
        ContactsLList.ItemsSource = DataSource;
    }


    public async Task GetContacts(string page)
    {
        try
        {
            string strCredidentials = Globals.APIKey;
            string strAuthorization = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strCredidentials));
            RestClient client = new RestClient(Globals.myURL);

            RestRequest request = new RestRequest("/contacts.json?state=all&page=" + page);
            request.RequestFormat = DataFormat.Json;
            request.AddHeader("Authorization", "Basic " + strAuthorization);
            request.Method = Method.GET;

            var rslt = client.ExecuteAsync(request, (r) =>
            {
                if (r.ResponseStatus == ResponseStatus.Completed)
                {
                    if (r.Content == "" || r.Content == " ")
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("No Contacts Found");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dataSource = new ObservableCollection<Contact>();
                        var conts = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<ContactWrapper>>(r.Content);
                        foreach (ContactWrapper cont in conts)
                        {
                            try
                            {
                                string name = cont.User.Name;
                                string email = cont.User.Email;
                                string mobile = cont.User.Mobile;
                                string phone = cont.User.Phone;
                                string jobtitle = cont.User.JobTitle;
                                dataSource.Add(new Contact("", "", "", "", "", email, "", jobtitle, mobile, name, phone, ""));
                            }
                            catch { }
                        }
                    }
                }
            });
        } catch {}
      }
    }
 }

在GetContacts方法中添加了dataSource集合，因此想法是每次将返回数据添加到dataSource时调用GetContacts 6次。

当发生这种情况时，我想调用dataSource_CollectionChanged来更新XAMl页面上的绑定longlistselector。

有人可以告诉我哪里出错了吗？

由于

Answer 1

我已经构建了simple example basing on your code，而且您的代码似乎还可以。

我认为问题可能出在GetContacts(string page)中的任务// Do stuff here中 - 检查您是否在UI中尝试更改某些内容，请使用Dispatcher执行此操作：

Deployment.Current.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() => 
       { 
          //do UI stuff here; 
       });

编辑 - 在讨论中发现收集品在开始时没有初始化。

WP8 ObservableCollection.CollectionChanged委托崩溃

1 个答案: