如何在运行时从一个应用程序切换到另一个应用程序

Question

是否有可能在运行时使用Appium从一个应用程序切换到另一个应用程序。

由于

Answer 1

最后我找到了准确的答案，愿它对某些人有用

来源https://www.linkedin.com/grp/post/6669152-6027319885992841219?trk=groups-post-b-title

 // App1 capabilities
 String calculatorAppPackageName="com.android.calculator2";
 String calculatorAppActivityName="com.android.calculator2.Calculator";

// App2 capabilities
 String settingsAppPackageName="com.android.settings";
 String settingsAppActivityName="com.android.settings.Settings";

 @Before
 public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException
 {
        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.android();
        capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME, "Appium");
        capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, "Android");
        capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "192.168.215.101:5555");
        capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE, calculatorAppPackageName);
        capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY, calculatorAppActivityName);
        driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

 }

 @Test
    public void testApp() throws InterruptedException, MalformedURLException
    {
        //Perform calculation in calculator
        driver.findElement(By.name("4")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.name("×")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.name("3")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.name("=")).click();

        //launch settings App
        driver.startActivity(settingsAppPackageName, settingsAppActivityName);

        //Switch OFF WIFI
        driver.findElement(By.id("com.android.settings:id/switchWidget")).click();

        //Re launch calculator App
        driver.startActivity(calculatorAppPackageName, calculatorAppActivityName);

        //Validate results
        String result = driver.findElement(By.className("android.widget.EditText")).getText();
        System.out.println("Result : " + result);
        Assert.assertEquals("Incorrect Result", "12", result);
    }

Answer 2

您可以通过使用新应用程序的属性重新实例化webdriver来更改应用程序。

driver = webdriver.Remote(appiumUrl,dcapabilityApp1)
[Your tests]
driver = webdriver.Remote(appiumUrl,dcapabilityApp2)
[New app tests]

只要您不关闭/断开仿真器/模拟器/设备，就会保留您的用户数据。

Answer 3

driver.startActivity（）方法可用于在应用之间切换。有关其工作原理的详细信息，请查看以下视频。

在YouTube上观看“Appium教程 - 在应用之间切换（联系人和短信）” https://youtu.be/sH1bHeDDj8U

Answer 4

您可以使用：

  (loop for var in list
    when (cond1 var)
      if (cond2 var)
        collect var into list1
      else
        collect var into list2
    finally (return (list list1 list2)))

使用相同的代码调用另一个应用程序。