我有以下脚本:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
const char *ip="190.162.1.2";
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
in_addr host_addr;
hostent *addr=0;
hostent *host=0;
inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &host_addr);
addr=gethostbyaddr(&host_addr, sizeof(host_addr), AF_INET);
printf("gethostbyaddr(%s):\n",ip);
if(!addr)
herror("Unable to resolve host by address");
else {
printf(" OK\n");
host=gethostbyname(addr->h_name); //use the hostname we got previously
printf("gethostbyname(%s):\n",addr->h_name);
if(!host){
herror(" Unable to resolve host by name"); //gets here, why?
return 0;
} else {
printf(" IP addresses of %s: \n",addr->h_name);
in_addr **addr_list;
addr_list = (in_addr **)host->h_addr_list;
for(int i = 0; addr_list[i] != NULL; i++) {
printf("%s \n", inet_ntoa(*addr_list[i]));
}
}
}
return 0;
}
我想知道为什么gethostbyname会因先前成功的gethostbyaddr的主机名而失败。谁能解释我为什么?
进度:
gethostbyaddr(190.162.1.2):
OK
gethostbyname(pc-2-1-162-190.cm.vtr.net):
Unable to resolve host by name: Unknown host
但它适用于其他IP地址,如173.194.34.129(google.com)等。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的DNS服务器的本地配置可能有错误。 DNS在两个方向都有映射(IP到主机名,主机名到IP);看起来后者不见了。
让系统管理员检查一下。
如果使用命令行中的主机名ping主机,它是否显示IP地址?