我是一名计算老师,试图通过使用HTML和JavaScript验证网页表单的学生,比我的学生领先一步。到目前为止,我已经成功完成了以下工作,但无法继续前进:
<head>
<title>Exam entry</title>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
function validateForm() {
var result = true;
var msg="";
if (document.ExamEntry.name.value=="") {
msg+='You must enter your name';
document.ExamEntry.name.focus();
document.getElementById("name").style.color="#FF0000";
result = false;
}
if (document.ExamEntry.subject.value=="") {
msg+=' You must enter the subject';
document.ExamEntry.subject.focus();
document.getElementById("subject").style.color="#FF0000";
result = false;
}
if (document.ExamEntry.examnumber.value=="") {
msg+=' You must enter the examination number';
document.ExamEntry.examnumber.focus();
document.getElementById("examnumber").style.color="#FF0000";
result = false;
}
if(document.getElementById("examnumber").value.length!=4)
{
msg+='You must have exactly 4 digits in the examination number textbox';
document.ExamEntry.examnumber.focus();
document.getElementById("examnumber").style.color="#FF0000"
result = false;
}
function checkRadio() {
var user_input = "";
var len = document.ExamEntry.entry.length;
var i;
for (i=0;i< len;i++) {
if (document.ExamEntry.entry[i].length.checked) {
user_input = document.ExamEntry.entry[i].value;
break;
}
}
if (msg==""){
return result;
}
else
{
alert(msg);
return result;
}
}
function resetForm()
{
document.getElementById('ExamEntry').reset();
document.getElementById("name").style.color="#000000";
document.getElementById("subject").style.color="#000000";
document.getElementById("examnumber").style.color="#000000";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Exam Entry Form</h1>
<form name='ExamEntry' method='post' action='success.html'>
<table width='50%' border='0'>
<tr>
<td id='name'>Name</td>
<td><input type='text' name='name' /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id='subject'>Subject</td>
<td><input type='text' name='subject' /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id='examnumber'>Examination Number</td>
<td><input type='text' name='examnumber'></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id='entry'>Level of Entry</td>
<td><input type='radio' name='entry' value='gcse'>GCSE<BR></td>
<td><input type='radio' name='entry' value='as'>AS<BR></td>
<td><input type='radio' name='entry' value='a2'>A2<BR></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type='submit' name='Submit' value='Submit' onclick='return (validateForm());'></td>
<td><input type='reset' name='Reset' value='Reset' onclick=' (resetForm());'></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
我想做什么以及我想要做的是两件不同的事情,现在我的头撞到了一堵砖墙上。
我想做的是能够:
在我完全失去情节之前,有人可以帮助我吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
很长一段时间我都尝试过纯JS。尽管如此,很高兴尝试一下。所以,有人和我有一些空闲时间。在编码时我是一个非常小的OCD,我最终清理了很多代码,例如
结果,我们走了:
演示:Fiddle
HTML:
<h1>Exam Entry Form</h1>
<form name="ExamEntry" method="post" action="#">
<table width="50%" border="0">
<tr>
<td id="name">Name</td>
<td><input type="text" name="name" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="subject">Subject</td>
<td><input type="text" name="subject" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="examnumber">Examination Number</td>
<td><input type="text" name="examnumber" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="entry">Level of Entry</td>
<td><input type="radio" name="entry" value="gcse" />GCSE<BR></td>
<td><input type="radio" name="entry" value="as" />AS<BR></td>
<td><input type="radio" name="entry" value="a2" />A2<BR></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" name="Submit" value="Submit" /></td>
<td><input type="reset" name="Reset" value="Reset" onclick="resetForm();"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
JS:
var form = document.forms['ExamEntry'];
var iName = form.elements['name'];
var iSubject = form.elements['subject'];
var iExamNumber = form.elements['examnumber'];
var iLevel = form.elements['entry'];
function validateForm() {
var result = true;
var msg = "";
if (iName.value=="") {
msg+='You must enter your name';
iName.focus();
iName.style.color="#FF0000";
result = false;
} else if (iSubject.value=="") {
msg+=' You must enter the subject';
iSubject.focus();
iSubject.style.color="#FF0000";
result = false;
} else if (iExamNumber.value=="" || !/^\d{4}$/.test(iExamNumber.value)) {
msg+=' You must enter a valid examination number';
iExamNumber.focus();
iExamNumber.style.color="#FF0000";
result = false;
} else if(!checkEntry()) {
msg+=' You must select a level';
result = false;
} else {
var cfm = confirm("You have selected " + checkEntry() + ". Are you sure to punish yourself?");
if (!cfm) {
result = false;
}
}
if (!result && msg != "") alert (msg);
return result;
}
function checkEntry() {
for (var i=0; i<iLevel.length; i++) {
if (iLevel[i].checked) {
return iLevel[i].value.toUpperCase();
}
}
return false;
}
function resetForm() {
form.reset();
iName.style.color="#000000";
iSubject.style.color="#000000";
iExamNumber.style.color="#000000";
}
form.onsubmit = validateForm;
form.onreset = resetForm;
答案 1 :(得分:0)
首先,您在函数checkRadio
validateForm
此外,这一行
if(document.getElementById("examnumber").value.length!=4)
实际上指的是这段html
<td id='examnumber'>Examination Number</td>
td元素无法保存值...您需要将行更改为:
if (document.ExamEntry.examnumber.value.length!=4) {
这jsfiddle可以帮助你......