我正在使用scrapy删除网站并将内部/外部链接存储在我的项目类中。
有没有办法在链接被废弃时，我可以捕获它的截图？
注意：网站上有登录授权表。
我的代码（spider.py）
from scrapy.spider import BaseSpider
from scrapy.contrib.spiders.init import InitSpider
from scrapy.http import Request, FormRequest
from scrapy.selector import HtmlXPathSelector
from tutorial.items import DmozItem
from scrapy.contrib.spiders import CrawlSpider, Rule
from scrapy.contrib.linkextractors.sgml import SgmlLinkExtractor
import urlparse
from scrapy import log
class MySpider(CrawlSpider):
items = []
failed_urls = []
duplicate_responses = []
name = 'myspiders'
allowed_domains = ['someurl.com']
login_page = 'someurl.com/login_form'
start_urls = 'someurl.com/'
rules = [Rule(SgmlLinkExtractor(deny=('logged_out', 'logout',)), follow=True, callback='parse_start_url')]
def start_requests(self):
yield Request(
url=self.login_page,
callback=self.login,
dont_filter=False
)
def login(self, response):
"""Generate a login request."""
return FormRequest.from_response(response,
formnumber=1,
formdata={'username': 'username', 'password': 'password' },
callback=self.check_login_response)
def check_login_response(self, response):
"""Check the response returned by a login request to see if we are
successfully logged in.
"""
if "Logout" in response.body:
self.log("Successfully logged in. Let's start crawling! :%s" % response, level=log.INFO)
self.log("Response Url : %s" % response.url, level=log.INFO)
yield Request(url=self.start_urls)
else:
self.log("Bad times :(", loglevel=log.INFO)
def parse_start_url(self, response):
# Scrape data from page
hxs = HtmlXPathSelector(response)
self.log('response came in from : %s' % (response), level=log.INFO)
# check for some important page to crawl
if response.url == 'someurl.com/medical/patient-info' :
self.log('yes I am here', level=log.INFO)
urls = hxs.select('//a/@href').extract()
urls = list(set(urls))
for url in urls :
self.log('URL extracted : %s' % url, level=log.INFO)
item = DmozItem()
if response.status == 404 or response.status == 500:
self.failed_urls.append(response.url)
self.log('failed_url : %s' % self.failed_urls, level=log.INFO)
item['failed_urls'] = self.failed_urls
else :
if url.startswith('http') :
if url.startswith('someurl.com'):
item['internal_link'] = url
# Need to capture screenshot of the extracted url here
self.log('internal_link :%s' % url, level=log.INFO)
else :
item['external_link'] = url
# Need to capture screenshot of the extracted url here
self.log('external_link :%s' % url, level=log.INFO)
self.items.append(item)
self.items = list(set(self.items))
return self.items
else :
self.log('did not recieved expected response', level=log.INFO)
更新：我正在使用虚拟机（通过putty登录）