我现在已经坐了好几个小时了,这让我疯了。我是新c ++所以如果除了memoryleaks之外的其他东西是错的,我很想知道! :D
问题是,如果我成为一名新教师/助理/ TA并打印出来,我会得到:
{212} normal block at 0x005694B0, 8 bytes long.
Data: < V > BC 91 56 00 00 00 00 00
{210} normal block at 0x005691B8, 40 bytes long.
Data: < V Oliver > BC A4 16 00 B0 94 56 00 4F 6C 69 76 65 72 00 CD
{209} normal block at 0x00568F30, 8 bytes long.
Data: < V > 90 8E 56 00 00 00 00 00
{208} normal block at 0x00569468, 8 bytes long.
Data: <d V > 64 8E 56 00 00 00 00 00
{204} normal block at 0x00568E60, 76 bytes long.
Data: < h V elev > D4 A6 16 00 68 94 56 00 65 6C 65 76 00 CD CD CD
如果我继续重复它只是堆积起来,我会感激所有帮助! :d
int main(){
int choise, count=0;
bool ta = false , teacher = false, assistant = false;
choise = meny();
Employee **work = NULL;
Employee **swapper = NULL;
Employment *tmp = NULL;
string name, types, subject, temp, type;
int birthyear, salary, workhours, points;
bool boss = false, ansvarig, key=false, cert;
while (choise != NULL){
if (choise > 0){
if (choise == 1){
fflush(stdin);
cout << endl << "Namn: ";
getline(cin, name);
cout << endl << "Fodelsear: ";
cin >> birthyear;
cin.ignore();
cout << "\nTjänst: ";
getline(cin, type);
cout << "\nLon: ";
cin >> salary;
cin.ignore();
cout << "\nChef: ";
cin >> temp;
cin.ignore();
if (temp == "Ja" || temp == "ja"){
boss = true;
}
else
boss = false;
cout << "\nTjanstgoringstid: ";
cin >> workhours;
cin.ignore();
cout << "\nHuvudämne: ";
cin >> subject;
cin.ignore();
cout << "\nProgramansvarig: ";
cin >> temp;
cout << "\n\n\n";
cin.ignore();
if (temp == "Ja" || temp == "ja")
ansvarig = true;
else
ansvarig = false;
count++;
teacher = true;
}
else if (choise == 2){
fflush(stdin);
cout << endl << "Namn: ";
getline(cin, name);
cout << endl << "Fodelsear: ";
cin >> birthyear;
fflush(stdin);
cout << "\nTjänst: ";
getline(cin, type);
cout << "\nLon: ";
cin >> salary;
fflush(stdin);
cout << "\nHuvudämne: ";
cin >> subject;
fflush(stdin);
cout << "Avklarade poang: ";
cin >> points;
fflush(stdin);
count++;
assistant = true;
}
else if (choise == 3){
fflush(stdin);
cout << endl << "Namn: ";
getline(cin, name);
cout << endl << "Fodelsear: ";
cin >> birthyear;
cin.ignore();
cout << "\nTjänst: ";
getline(cin, type);
cout << "\nLon: ";
cin >> salary;
cin.ignore();
cout << "\nTjanstgoringstid: ";
cin >> workhours;
cin.ignore();
cout << "\nAttestratt: ";
cin >> temp;
cin.ignore();
if (temp == "Ja" || temp == "ja"){
cert = true;
}
else
cert = false;
cout << "\nHar huvudnyckel: ";
cin >> temp;
cin.ignore();
if (temp == "Ja" || temp == "ja"){
cert = true;
}
else
cert = false;
cout << "\n\n\n";
count++;
ta = true;
}
else if (choise == 4){
for (int x = 0; x < (count); x++){
cout << work[x]->toString();
}
}
if (choise != 0 && choise!=4){
swapper = new Employee*[count];
if (teacher == true){
tmp = new Teacher(type, boss, salary, workhours, subject, ansvarig);
swapper[count - 1] = new Employee(name, birthyear, tmp);
teacher = false;
//delete tmp;
}
else if (ta == true){
tmp = new TA(type, boss, salary, workhours, cert, key);
swapper[count - 1] = new Employee(name, birthyear, tmp);
assistant = false;
// delete tmp;
}
else if (assistant == true){
tmp = new Assistant(type, salary, subject, points);
swapper[count - 1] = new Employee(name, birthyear, tmp);
// delete tmp;
}
for (int x = 0; x < count - 1; x++){
swapper[x] = work[x];
}
delete[] work;
work = swapper;
}
choise = meny();
}
}
/*for (int x = 0; x < count; x++){
delete work[x];
}*/
delete [] work;
_CrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF | _CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);
_CrtDumpMemoryLeaks();
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你永远不会delete
你的阵列。无论如何你应该使用矢量。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
基本上,对于您制作的每个new
,您需要在不再需要该对象时使用delete
。
这样做可以释放内存。如果你不这样做,你就会永远不断地增加分配的记忆。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
只要您动态分配内存并且不释放内存,就会发生内存泄漏。这意味着对于程序中显示的每个new
,必须存在相应的delete
,否则您将泄露内存。
您的代码中有很多delete
已被注释掉(例如,tmp
)。所以,我们肯定知道这些分配正在泄漏。
同样,您为swapper
分配的内存未被释放(至少第一次通过循环)。此外,即使您调用delete [] work
,也不是delete
数组中的各个元素,这些元素也是动态分配的。
由于所有这些分配都发生在循环中,因此难怪你有这么多泄漏!