我从来不知道如何使用XML标记。如何遍历节点并在XML标记中打印特定节点.Below是XML文件。
<Employees>
<Employee>
<Gender></Gender>
<Name>
<Firstname></Firstname>
<Lastname></Lastname>
</Name>
<Email></Email>
<Projects>
<Project></Project>
</Projects>
<PhoneNumbers>
<Home></Home>
<Office></Office>
</PhoneNumbers>
</Employee>
没有数据,但这是结构。我使用以下代码来部分解析它。
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
factory.setValidating(false);
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document xmlDocument = builder.parse("employees.xml");
System.out.println(xmlDocument.getDocumentElement().getNodeName());
我想打印性别和姓氏值。如何解析Name标签内的标签,而标签又在Employee标签内。
问候。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
你应该使用XPATH。 this post中有一个很好的解释。
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = builder.parse(<uri_as_string>);
XPathFactory xPathfactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
XPath xpath = xPathfactory.newXPath();
XPathExpression expr = xpath.compile(<xpath_expression>);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
试试这个。
String expression = "/Employees/Employee/Gender"; //read Gender value
NodeList nList = (NodeList) xPath.compile(expression).evaluate(document, XPathConstants.NODESET);
for (int j = 0; nList != null && j < nList.getLength(); j++) {
Node node = nList.item(j);
System.out.println("" + node.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
}
expression = "/Employees/Employee/Name/Lastname"; //read Lastname value
nList = (NodeList) xPath.compile(expression).evaluate(document, XPathConstants.NODESET);
for (int j = 0; nList != null && j < nList.getLength(); j++) {
Node node = nList.item(j);
System.out.println("" + node.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
}