基本上我试图使用dom创建的getElementById来获取带有实际标签的警报框(选择编辑或删除),但如果我在alert(a)
之后取消注释代码并删除alert(a)
它甚至没有为我创建按钮..任何想法如何做或我做错了什么?
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> New Document </TITLE>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
function createRadio(){
var objDiv = document.getElementById("radioDiv");
var radioItem1 = document.createElement("input");
radioItem1.type = "radio";
radioItem1.name = "radioGrp";
radioItem1.id = "rad1";
radioItem1.value = "myradio1";
// radioItem1.defaultChecked = true;
// radioItem1.checked = true;
var radioItem2 = document.createElement("input");
radioItem2.type = "radio";
radioItem2.name = "radioGrp";
radioItem2.id = "rad2";
radioItem2.value = "myradio2";
// var pA= prompt("Type name for 1");
// var pB= prompt("Type name for 2");
var objTextNode1 = document.createTextNode("Edit");
var objTextNode2 = document.createTextNode("Delete");
var objLabel = document.createElement("label");
objLabel.htmlFor = radioItem1.id;
objLabel.appendChild(radioItem1);
objLabel.appendChild(objTextNode1);
var objLabel2 = document.createElement("label");
objLabel2.htmlFor = radioItem2.id;
objLabel2.appendChild(radioItem2);
objLabel2.appendChild(objTextNode2);
objDiv.appendChild(objLabel);
objDiv.appendChild(objLabel2);
}
function test()
{
// var a = document.getElementById("radioDiv").firstChild;
var a = document.getElementById("radioDiv").firstChild;
alert(a);
// if (a=="Edit")
// {
// alert("Edit");
// }
// else if (a=="Delete")
// {
// alert("Delete");
// }
// else()
// {
// alert("Try Again");
// }
}
</SCRIPT>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BUTTON onclick="createRadio()">Create Radio Buttons</BUTTON>
<BUTTON onclick="test()">Alert</BUTTON>
<div id="radioDiv"></div>
</BODY>
</HTML>
答案 0 :(得分:3)
(编辑)好的,看看这个!并尝试用这种技术编写未来的问题:通用,短函数和注释。祝好运!
<html>
<head>
<script>
/**
* Create a group of radiobuttons
* @param whereToAttach Div to attach generated things
* @param groupname Name for the group
* @param options Array of options ["one","two",...
*/
function createRadioGroup(whereToAttach, groupname, options) {
var objDiv = document.getElementById(whereToAttach);
objDiv.innerHTML=""; // we clear it just in case
for (var i = 0, len = options.length; i < len; i++) {
objDiv.appendChild(createRadioButtonWithLabel(name, options[i], options[i]));
}
}
/**
* Get a group's selected node
* @param groupname Name of the group
* @return The radiobutton element that is checked, or null if none
*/
function getSelectedNode(groupname) {
var nodes = document.getElementById("radioDiv").childNodes;
for (var i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
// nodes[i] is each label child of radioDiv
// we want its button to check if pressed
var radiobutton=nodes[i].firstChild;
if (radiobutton.checked) return radiobutton;
}
return null; // none selected
}
/**
* Creates a label with a radiobutton and a text node
* @param name Name of the group this radiobutton belongs to
* @param label Label for the radiobutton
* @param value Value for the radiobutton
*/
function createRadioButtonWithLabel(groupname, label, value) {
var objTextNode = document.createTextNode(label),
objLabel = document.createElement("label"),
objRadioButton = createRadioButton(groupname, value);
objLabel.appendChild(objRadioButton);
objLabel.appendChild(objTextNode);
return objLabel;
}
/**
* Creates a radio button
* @param groupname Name of the group this radiobutton belongs to
* @param value Value for the radiobutton
*/
function createRadioButton(groupname, value) {
var radioItem = document.createElement("input");
radioItem.type = "radio";
radioItem.name = groupname;
radioItem.value = value;
return radioItem;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function createStuff() {
createRadioGroup("radioDiv", "coolMenu", ["Edit", "Delete", "Modify", "Modify a lot", "Have a beer", "Walk the dog", "f** my girlfriend"]);
}
function testStuff() {
var nodeSelected = getSelectedNode("coolMenu");
alert(nodeSelected.value);
}
</SCRIPT>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BUTTON onclick="createStuff()">Create Radio Buttons</BUTTON>
<BUTTON onclick="testStuff()">Alert</BUTTON>
<div id="radioDiv"></div>
</BODY>
</HTML>
------ OLDER MSG
你有一个愚蠢的错字和一个小问题。这有效: function test()
{
var b = document.getElementById("radioDiv").firstChild;
// b is the LABEL OBJECT, its text is b.innerText
var a=b.innerText
alert(a);
if (a=="Edit")
{
alert("Edit");
}
else if (a=="Delete")
{
alert("Delete");
}
// THIS IS THE TYPO >>> else()
else
{
alert("Try Again");
}
}
但是,此代码不会为您提供所选标签,而是第一个标签(您要求firstChild
)
如果你想找出使用你动态构造的结构选择哪个无线电(顺便说一下这很复杂),你可以定义这个方便的功能:
function isRadioButtonPressed(number) {
return document.getElementById("rad"+number).checked;
}
因为您已命名为radiobuttons rad1
,rad2
,...
所以你可以这样做:
var isEditSelected=isRadioButtonPressed(1); // will return true if edit is selected
var isDeleteSelected=isRadioButtonPressed(2); // will return true if delete is selected
一些建议:
您应该创建像isRadioButtonPressed这样的实用程序函数,以避免使用firstchild,document.getElementById等反复写入长表达式...如您所见,代码编写简单的东西会非常复杂。
您应该使用 FireBug 或 Chrome / Safari开发人员工具。如果您使用 chrome ,请转到“工具”菜单并选择“开发人员工具”。将出现一个窗口,您将看到代码中的错误。如果您使用原始问题执行此操作,则会看到Chrome如何抱怨else()
行上的语法错误。如果您使用 FireFox ,请下载 Firebug 插件,也是如此。这是开发网页的必要条件。
更多示例功能:
function createRadioButton(id, name, value) {
var radioItem = document.createElement("input");
radioItem.type = "radio";
radioItem.name = name;
radioItem.id = id;
radioItem.value = value;
return radioItem;
}
看看你的createRadio现在有多酷:
function createRadio() {
var radioItem1=createRadioButton("rad1","radioGrp", "myradio1"),
radioItem2=createRadioButton("rad2","radioGrp", "myradio2");
.
.
}
阅读不是更容易吗?
希望有所帮助:)