Java:将二进制转换为十六进制时的NumberFormatException

时间:2014-03-25 10:16:11

标签: java exception binary hex

我有从BIN转换为HEX的作业,我写了以下算法代码:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class BinaryToHex {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Binary number: ");
        String b = input.next();
        int bin = Integer.parseInt(b);
        int arrlength = b.length();

        while (arrlength%4  !=  0){
            arrlength++;
        }

        int[] arrbin =  new int [arrlength];
        int digit = 0;
        String hex = "";
        String str;
        int conv;

        for (int i = arrlength-1; i>=0; i--){
            digit = bin%10;
            arrbin[i]=digit;
            bin = bin/10;
        }

        System.out.print("Hex value = ");

        for (int index = 0; index < arrlength; index=index+4){
            str = "" + arrbin[index] + "" + arrbin[index+1] + "" + arrbin[index+2] + "" + arrbin[index+3];
            switch(str){
            case "0000": str = "0"; break;
            case "0001": str = "1"; break;
            case "0010": str = "2"; break;
            case "0011": str = "3"; break;
            case "0100": str = "4"; break;
            case "0101": str = "5"; break;
            case "0110": str = "6"; break;
            case "0111": str = "7"; break;
            case "1000": str = "8"; break;
            case "1001": str = "9"; break;
            case "1010": str = "A"; break;
            case "1011": str = "B"; break;
            case "1100": str = "C"; break;
            case "1101": str = "D"; break;
            case "1110": str = "E"; break;
            case "1111": str = "F"; break;
            }
            System.out.print(str);
        }
    }

}

问题在于,当我尝试转换更大的数字时,它会抛出:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "10101010101010"
    at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Unknown Source)
    at BinaryToHex.main(BinaryToHex.java:9)

我知道问题与int类型有关,但我无法弄清楚如何解决这个问题。我尝试使用long类型 - 结果是一样的。

如果你们能帮助我纠正这些代码,为了使用更大的数字,我将不胜感激。

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

在Java中,int是带符号的32位,因此其范围是

-2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647

所以你的10101010101010的价值超出了这个范围。

尝试使用像Long一样大的东西

long bin = Long.valueOf("10101010101010");
System.out.println(bin);

请参阅Primitive Data Types

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我做得很快又脏。应该适用于所有长度:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.print("Binary number: ");
    String b = input.next();
    while (b.length() % 4 != 0) b = "0" + b;
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    for (int count = 0; count < b.length(); count += 4) {
        String nibble = b.substring(count, count + 4);
        builder.append(Integer.toHexString(Integer.parseInt(nibble, 2)));
    }
    System.out.println(builder);
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

这个数字确实太大了。如果您需要这么大的数字,请使用Long.parseLong()long类型而不是int

编辑:

我刚才明白你实际上想要解析二进制号码。所以,使用Integer.parseInt(str, 2)。否则,该数字被解释为十进制。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

我用这种方法进行转换

   public static String binaryToHex(String bin) {
   return String.format("%21X", Long.parseLong(bin,2)) ;
}

答案 4 :(得分:0)

如果输入String的最大值为32位,则无需使用Long。

-- for any binary input till 32 bit lenght following will work
Integer.parseInt(yourBinaryString, 2)

-- for any binary input till 64 bit lenght following will work
Long.parseLong(yourBinaryString, 2)

-- for longer binary string input values have a look at BigInteger