Question

当我在我的python cgi脚本中生成html它没有显示！但是当我在IE中通过源代码打开这个空页面并复制到txt（html）文件然后通过IE打开它工作正常！无法理解为什么它如果生成的代码没问题就发生了有人请，告诉我，我可以解决它或不是吗？我的python脚本：

#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-

import cgi

def select_graph_view():
    print "Content-Type: text/html\n"

    print '<html>'
    print'<head>'
    print('<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">')
    print('<title>Highcharts Example</title>')
    print '<script type="text/javascript" src="d:\slider\web_server3\cgi-bin\js_css\jquery-1.11.0.min.js"></script>'
    print'<script type="text/javascript">'
    print'$(function () {'
    print'$' + '('+"'#container').highcharts({"
    print'        title: {'
    print"            text: 'Monthly Average Temperature',"
    print'            x: -20 //center'
    print'        },'
    print'        subtitle: {'
    print"            text: 'Source: WorldClimate.com',"
    print'            x: -20'
    print'        },'
    print'        xAxis: {'
    print"            categories: ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun',"
    print"                'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']"
    print'        },'
    print'        yAxis: {'
    print'            title: {'
    print"                text: 'Temperature (°C)'"
    print'            },'
    print'            plotLines: [{'
    print'                value: 0,'
    print'                width: 1,'
    print'                color: '+"'#808080'"
    print'            }]'
    print'        },'
    print'        tooltip: {'
    print"            valueSuffix: '°C'"
    print'        },'
    print'        legend: {'
    print"            layout: 'vertical',"
    print"            align: 'right',"
    print"            verticalAlign: 'middle',"
    print'            borderWidth: 0'
    print'        },'
    print'        series: [{'
    print"            name: 'Tokyo',"
    print'            data: [7.0, 6.9, 9.5, 14.5, 18.2, 21.5, 25.2, 26.5, 23.3, 18.3, 13.9, 9.6]'
    print'        }, {'
    print"            name: 'New York',"
    print'            data: [-0.2, 0.8, 5.7, 11.3, 17.0, 22.0, 24.8, 24.1, 20.1, 14.1, 8.6, 2.5]'
    print'        }, {'
    print"            name: 'Berlin',"
    print'            data: [-0.9, 0.6, 3.5, 8.4, 13.5, 17.0, 18.6, 17.9, 14.3, 9.0, 3.9, 1.0]'
    print'        }, {'
    print"            name: 'London',"
    print'            data: [3.9, 4.2, 5.7, 8.5, 11.9, 15.2, 17.0, 16.6, 14.2, 10.3, 6.6, 4.8]'
    print'        }]'
    print'    });'
    print'});'
    print'  </script>'
    print'</head>'
    print'<body>'
    print'<script src="d:\slider\web_server3\cgi-bin\js_css\hightharts_js\highcharts.js"></script>'
    print'<div id="container" style="min-width: 310px; height: 400px; margin: 0 auto"></div>'
    print'</body>'
    print'</html>'
    select_graph_view() <------------ call my def

和来自空生成页面的HTML代码：

<html>
 <head>
   <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    <title>Highcharts Example</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="d:\slider\web_server3\cgi-bin\js_css\jquery-1.11.0.min.js"></script>
     <script type="text/javascript">
       $(function () {
       $('#container').highcharts({
    title: {
        text: 'Monthly Average Temperature',
        x: -20 //center
    },
    subtitle: {
        text: 'Source: WorldClimate.com',
        x: -20
    },
    xAxis: {
        categories: ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun',
            'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']
    },
    yAxis: {
        title: {
            text: 'Temperature (?C)'
        },
        plotLines: [{
            value: 0,
            width: 1,
            color: '#808080'
        }]
    },
    tooltip: {
        valueSuffix: '?C'
    },
    legend: {
        layout: 'vertical',
        align: 'right',
        verticalAlign: 'middle',
        borderWidth: 0
    },
    series: [{
        name: 'Tokyo',
        data: [7.0, 6.9, 9.5, 14.5, 18.2, 21.5, 25.2, 26.5, 23.3, 18.3, 13.9, 9.6]
    }, {
        name: 'New York',
        data: [-0.2, 0.8, 5.7, 11.3, 17.0, 22.0, 24.8, 24.1, 20.1, 14.1, 8.6, 2.5]
    }, {
        name: 'Berlin',
        data: [-0.9, 0.6, 3.5, 8.4, 13.5, 17.0, 18.6, 17.9, 14.3, 9.0, 3.9, 1.0]
    }, {
        name: 'London',
        data: [3.9, 4.2, 5.7, 8.5, 11.9, 15.2, 17.0, 16.6, 14.2, 10.3, 6.6, 4.8]
    }]
  });
});
</script>
  </head>
    <body>
     <script src="d:\slider\web_server3\cgi-bin\js_css\hightharts_js\highcharts.js"></script>
     <div id="container" style="min-width: 310px; height: 400px; margin: 0 auto"></div>
   </body>
 </html>

Answer 1

我真的不明白为什么你这样做就像CGI一样。您没有进行任何服务器端处理，因此静态HTML文件更合适。（如果你要进行服务器端处理，你应该使用一个合适的模板系统。）

但是，如果在文件路径上提供JS文件，我会感到惊讶 - d:\whatever - 而不是网址实际上正在运行。

Answer 2

你需要运行一个cgi webserver来执行python脚本。使用以下命令在根应用程序文件夹中创建cgi_testserver.py：

import CGIHTTPServer
import BaseHTTPServer

class Handler(CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler):
        cgi_directories = ["/cgi-bin"]

PORT = 5001
httpd = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer(("", PORT), Handler)
print "serving at port", PORT
httpd.serve_forever()

然后创建一个/ cgi-bin /目录，将你的python脚本放在那里并在HTML文件中调用它，如下所示：

http://localhost:5001/cgi-bin/name_of_python_script.py

而不是：

d:\slider\web_server3\cgi-bin\js_css\hightharts_js\highcharts.js

Python cgi脚本无法正常工作

2 个答案: