Question

我希望创建一个服务器应用程序来检查所述服务器上的文件夹，并自动上传已放入所述文件夹的所有视频文件。服务器是远程的，不会发生人为干预。

在阅读Youtube的API v3指南后，我得出结论，我需要一个“服务帐户”才能上传这些视频，因为应用程序会不断监视此文件夹。我的问题是：是否可以使用服务帐户上传视频，然后将视频放在我的个人YouTube帐户下？

如果这实际上是可能的;我创建了以下代码，但遇到401 Unauthorized（Invalid Token）错误。

我有以下可编辑的来源;我试图让它尽可能小：

package PACKAGE;

import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.media.MediaHttpUploader;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.media.MediaHttpUploaderProgressListener;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.InputStreamContent;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;

import com.google.api.services.youtube.YouTube;
import com.google.api.services.youtube.YouTubeScopes;
import com.google.api.services.youtube.model.PlaylistItem;
import com.google.api.services.youtube.model.Video;
import com.google.api.services.youtube.model.VideoSnippet;
import com.google.api.services.youtube.model.VideoStatus;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

public class BigQueryTestApp {

  private static final String VIDEO_FILE_FORMAT = "video/*";
  private static final String SAMPLE_VIDEO_FILENAME = "sample_video.mp4";
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException, GeneralSecurityException {

    final HttpTransport TRANSPORT = new NetHttpTransport();
    final JsonFactory JSON_FACTORY = new JacksonFactory();
    File privateKeyFile = new File("privatekey.p12");

    GoogleCredential credential = new  GoogleCredential.Builder()
      .setTransport(TRANSPORT)
      .setJsonFactory(JSON_FACTORY)
      .setServiceAccountId("XXXX@developer.gserviceaccount.com")
      .setServiceAccountScopes(YouTubeScopes.all())
      .setServiceAccountPrivateKeyFromP12File(privateKeyFile)
      .build();


    try
    {

      YouTube youtube = new YouTube.Builder(TRANSPORT, JSON_FACTORY, credential).setApplicationName("CHANGE_IT").build();
      Video videoObjectDefiningMetadata = new Video();

      VideoStatus status = new VideoStatus();
      status.setPrivacyStatus("unlisted");
      videoObjectDefiningMetadata.setStatus(status);

      VideoSnippet snippet = new VideoSnippet();

      Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
      snippet.setTitle("Test Upload via Java on " + cal.getTime());
      snippet.setDescription(
              "Video uploaded via YouTube Data API V3 using the Java library " + "on " + cal.getTime());

      List<String> tags = new ArrayList<String>();
      tags.add("test");
      tags.add("example");
      tags.add("java");
      tags.add("YouTube Data API V3");
      tags.add("erase me");
      snippet.setTags(tags);

      videoObjectDefiningMetadata.setSnippet(snippet);

      InputStreamContent mediaContent = new InputStreamContent(VIDEO_FILE_FORMAT,
              BigQueryTestApp.class.getResourceAsStream(SAMPLE_VIDEO_FILENAME));
      YouTube.Videos.Insert videoInsert = youtube.videos().insert("snippet,statistics,status", videoObjectDefiningMetadata, mediaContent);
      MediaHttpUploader uploader = videoInsert.getMediaHttpUploader();//thumbnailSet.getMediaHttpUploader();
      uploader.setDirectUploadEnabled(false);

      MediaHttpUploaderProgressListener progressListener = new MediaHttpUploaderProgressListener() {

          public void progressChanged(MediaHttpUploader uploader) throws IOException
          {
              switch (uploader.getUploadState())
              {
                  case INITIATION_STARTED:
                      System.out.println("Initiation Started");
                      break;
                  case INITIATION_COMPLETE:
                      System.out.println("Initiation Completed");
                      break;
                  case MEDIA_IN_PROGRESS:
                      System.out.println("Upload in progress");
                      System.out.println("Upload percentage: " + uploader.getProgress());
                      break;
                  case MEDIA_COMPLETE:
                      System.out.println("Upload Completed!");
                      break;
                  case NOT_STARTED:
                      System.out.println("Upload Not Started!");
                      break;
              }
          }
      };
      uploader.setProgressListener(progressListener);

      // Call the API and upload the video.
      Video returnedVideo = videoInsert.execute();

            // Print data about the newly inserted video from the API response.
            System.out.println("\n================== Returned Video ==================\n");
            System.out.println("  - Id: " + returnedVideo.getId());
            System.out.println("  - Title: " + returnedVideo.getSnippet().getTitle());
            System.out.println("  - Tags: " + returnedVideo.getSnippet().getTags());
            System.out.println("  - Privacy Status: " + returnedVideo.getStatus().getPrivacyStatus());
            System.out.println("  - Video Count: " + returnedVideo.getStatistics().getViewCount());       
    }
    catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {

            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            System.out.println("Headers: "+e.getHeaders().toString());
    }

最后，我读了很多关于服务帐户的故事。有人说他们与Youtube兼容，其他人说他们不是。这让我感到困惑，我发现了更多关于stackoverflow的问题，这些问题并不是确定无论是否可能。

Answer 1

YouTube不支持服务帐户，他们也没有计划：

https://code.google.com/p/gdata-issues/issues/detail?id=5370

然后，一个选项是设置您的应用程序以执行初始oAuth流程（您通过一次用户交互启动），然后作为该流程的一部分，您将同时发布临时访问令牌和刷新令牌。刷新令牌可用于获取更多访问令牌，而无需再次运行oAuth流，并且刷新令牌不会自行过期（但可以手动撤销）。因此，您的应用可以存储您的刷新令牌，监控您的文件夹，然后在需要上传新视频时自行获取访问令牌。看到这个链接：

https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/moving_to_oauth#standalone

（请注意，它特别提到了守护程序的想法，该守护程序监视目录以便上传新视频）。

如何在使用服务帐户时在我的YouTube / Google帐户下上传视频文件

1 个答案: