我已按照watermark with paperclip中列出的答案尝试为我的图片添加水印:
Watermark.rb:
module Paperclip
class Watermark < Processor
# Handles watermarking of images that are uploaded.
attr_accessor :current_geometry, :target_geometry, :format, :whiny, :convert_options, :watermark_path, :watermark_offset, :overlay, :position
def initialize file, options = {}, attachment = nil
super
geometry = options[:geometry]
@file = file
@crop = geometry[-1,1] == '#'
@target_geometry = Geometry.parse geometry
@current_geometry = Geometry.from_file @file
@convert_options = options[:convert_options]
@whiny = options[:whiny].nil? ? true : options[:whiny]
@format = options[:format]
@watermark_path = options[:watermark_path]
@position = options[:position].nil? ? "SouthEast" : options[:position]
@watermark_offset = options[:watermark_offset]
@overlay = options[:overlay].nil? ? true : false
@current_format = File.extname(@file.path)
@basename = File.basename(@file.path, @current_format)
end
# TODO: extend watermark
# Returns true if the +target_geometry+ is meant to crop.
def crop?
@crop
end
# Returns true if the image is meant to make use of additional convert options.
def convert_options?
not @convert_options.blank?
end
# Performs the conversion of the +file+ into a watermark. Returns the Tempfile
# that contains the new image.
def make
dst = Tempfile.new([@basename, @format].compact.join("."))
dst.binmode
if watermark_path
command = "composite"
params = %W[-gravity #{@position}]
params += %W[-geometry '#{@watermark_offset}'] if @watermark_offset
params += %W['#{watermark_path}' '#{fromfile}']
params += transformation_command
params << "'#{tofile(dst)}'"
else
command = "convert"
params = ["'#{fromfile}'"]
params += transformation_command
params << "'#{tofile(dst)}'"
end
begin
Paperclip.run(command, params.join(' '))
rescue ArgumentError, Cocaine::CommandLineError
raise PaperclipError, "There was an error processing the watermark for #{@basename}" if @whiny
end
dst
end
def fromfile
File.expand_path(@file.path)
end
def tofile(destination)
File.expand_path(destination.path)
end
def transformation_command
scale, crop = @current_geometry.transformation_to(@target_geometry, crop?)
trans = %W[-resize '#{scale}']
trans += %W[-crop '#{crop}' +repage] if crop
trans << convert_options if convert_options?
trans
end
end
end
和型号代码:
has_attached_file :image,
:processors => [:watermark],
:styles => {
:large => "640x480",
:thumb => "100x100",
:medium => "300x300",
:content => {
:geometry => '150x153',
:watermark_path => Rails.root.join('app/assets/images/watermark.jpg'),
:position => 'SouthWest'
},
},
dependent: :allow_destroy
我试图更新它以使用Rails 4(将attr_accessor移动到模型中的params),但是我收到了错误:
uninitialized constant Paperclip::Watermark::PaperclipError
有关如何在rails 4 app中实现水印的任何提示?
更新:Graeme建议在以下更改时,我能够超越未初始化的常量错误:
raise PaperclipError, "There was an error processing the watermark for #{@basename}" if @whiny
为:
raise Paperclip::Error.new("There was an error processing the watermark for #{@basename}") if @whiny
我还必须从模型中删除以下内容才能进行上传处理:
:url => "/images/:style/:id_:style.:extension",
:path => ":rails_root/app/assets/images/:style/:id_:style.:extension"
我不明白用户上传图片的目的是什么:url和:path?
问题是,即使现在上传了图像,也没有显示水印。想法?
更新2: 为了正确显示水印,我不得不将模型更改为:
has_attached_file :image,
:processors => [:watermark],
:url => "/system/:class/:attachment/:id_partition/:style/:filename",
:path => ":rails_root/public/system/:class/:attachment/:id_partition/:style/:filename",
:styles => {
:large => "640x480",
:thumb => "100x100",
:medium => {
:processors => [:watermark],
:geometry => '300x300',
:watermark_path => Rails.root.join('app/assets/images/icon.gif'),
:position => 'SouthWest'
},
},
dependent: :allow_destroy
关键部分是删除:content =&gt; 。唯一剩下的问题是水印正在按比例放大以适应图像的整个宽度。有关如何停止水印缩放的任何建议?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
水印被拉伸的问题是Imagemagick命令,它将两个图像组合在一起,然后调整结果大小。
有效地运行命令将是(为了清楚起见,我缩写了实际的文件名):
composite -gravity SouthWest icon.gif uploaded_image.gif -resize 300x300 output_image.gif
如您所见,图像已连接,然后调整大小。
我相信你需要的命令是:
convert uploaded_image.gif -resize 300x300 icon.gif -gravity SouthWest -composite output_image.gif
即。调整上传的图像大小,然后添加水印。
我已经在命令行上使用composite
和convert
对此进行了测试,并且它会执行我认为您正在寻找的内容。
要在代码中实现它,您需要在if watermark_path
方法中更改make
语句:
def make
dst = Tempfile.new([@basename, @format].compact.join("."))
dst.binmode
if watermark_path
# -- original code --
# command = "composite"
# params = %W[-gravity #{@position}]
# params += %W[-geometry '#{@watermark_offset}'] if @watermark_offset
# params += %W['#{watermark_path}' '#{fromfile}']
# params += transformation_command
# params << "'#{tofile(dst)}'"
# -- new code --
command = "convert"
params = %W['#{fromfile}']
params += transformation_command
params += %W['#{watermark_path}' -gravity #{@position} -composite]
params << "'#{tofile(dst)}'"
else
command = "convert"
params = ["'#{fromfile}'"]
params += transformation_command
params << "'#{tofile(dst)}'"
end
begin
Paperclip.run(command, params.join(' '))
rescue ArgumentError, Cocaine::CommandLineError
raise PaperclipError, "There was an error processing the watermark for #{@basename}" if @whiny
end
dst
end
免责声明:我实际上没有对此进行测试,请原谅任何错误。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
PaperclipError
不存在。
尝试更改:
raise PaperclipError, "There was an error processing the watermark for #{@basename}" if @whiny
为:
raise Paperclip::Error.new("There was an error processing the watermark for #{@basename}") if @whiny
答案 2 :(得分:1)
由于你现在提出了一个不同的问题,我会给你一个新的答案。
:path
用于定义Paperclip存储上传图像的位置。默认情况下,这将是:rails_root/public/system/:class/:attachment/:id_partition/:style/:filename
。
:url
用于稍后访问图像。默认情况下,这将是/system/:class/:attachment/:id_partition/:style/:filename
。
(实际上,为了节省必须复制网址部分,默认情况下,:path
实际上定义为:rails_root/public:url
。)
通过在模型中指定它们,您将更改保存位置。我不建议将它们放在assets目录中,因为资产实际上是应用程序的一部分,并且您不希望用户上传的文件在那里。
至于为什么你没有看到上传图像的水印,我猜想没有正确调用Imagemagick复合命令。尝试在命令行上运行它,或添加参数-debug
以查看它失败的原因。