我在C中实现BTS。我已经实现了搜索和插入等基本功能。但我找到最小的元素和最大的元素有问题。这是我的代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
//Begin
typedef struct tree{
int data;
struct tree *left;
struct tree *right;
}tree;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tree *insert(tree *root, int data);
tree *newnode(int data);
int search(tree *root, int data);
int findMin(tree *root);
int findMax(tree *root);
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main(void){
tree *root = malloc(sizeof(root));
root->left = NULL;
root->right = NULL;
insert(root, 15);
insert(root, 10);
insert(root, 20);
printf("%i\n", search(root ,15));
printf("%i\n", search(root ,20));
printf("%i\n", search(root ,10));
printf("%i\n", search(root ,11));
printf("%i\n", search(root ,17));
printf("%i\n", search(root ,10));
printf("Min: %i\n", findMin(root));
printf("Max: %i\n", findMax(root));
return 0;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tree *insert(tree *root, int data){
if(root == NULL){
root = newnode(data);
}
else if(root->data < data)
root->right = insert(root->right,data);
else if(root->data > data)
root->left = insert(root->left,data);
else{
perror("the elements already exist!");
}
return root;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tree *newnode(int data){
tree *new = malloc(sizeof(tree));
new->data = data;
new->left = NULL;
new->right = NULL;
return new;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int search(tree *root, int data){
if(root == NULL){
return 0;
}
else if(root->data == data){
return root->data;
}
else if (root->data < data){
return search(root->right,data);
}
else if (root->data > data){
return search(root->left,data);
}
else{
perror("Error");
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int findMin(tree *root){
tree *temp = root;
while(temp != NULL){
temp = temp->left;
}
return temp->data;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int findMax(tree *root){
tree *temp = root;
while(temp != NULL){
temp = temp->right;
}
return temp->data;
}
//End
错误在这里: 81返回temp-&gt;数据;
即findmin函数中的while循环
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您在findMin()
和findMax()
函数中取消引用NULL指针。
int findMin(tree *root){
while(temp != NULL){
temp = temp->right;
}
return temp->data; <-- problem here
}
当while
变为NULL时,temp
循环退出。但是,在temp
成为NULL
后,您将取消引用findMax()
。
int findMin(tree *root){
int min;
tree *temp = root;
while(temp != NULL){
min = temp->data;
temp = temp->left;
}
return min;
}
int findMax(tree *root){
int max;
tree *temp = root;
while(temp != NULL){
max=temp->data;
temp = temp->right;
}
return max;
}
同样存在问题。您希望在之前返回最后一个节点的值,它变为NULL。您可以将功能修改为:
min
以便返回max
和{{1}}值。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在测试temp为null之前,您不会返回temp-&gt;数据; (null) - &gt;数据会让您遇到分段错误。
尝试像这样修复你的循环:
int findMin(tree *root){
tree *temp = root;
while(temp -> left != NULL){
temp = temp->left;
}
return temp->data;
}
int findMax(tree *root){
tree *temp = root;
while(temp->right != NULL){
temp = temp->right;
}
return temp->data;
}