单击li元素时,我想将其文本仅存储为localStorage值一次。如果它存在于localStorage中,则第二次单击必须没有效果(只是一个警报)。
要检查字符串是否存在,我在for循环中执行if,但是我做错了。 (小提琴第26行)。 我的问题是,是否有办法让这个条件有效。
我不能将颜色用作键,因为我的真实脚本使用大字符串而不是颜色。添加类不是我想要解决的方法。
由于
// Each color must be stored with localStorage once with a click.
// The second click must have no effect, just run an alert.
// LINE 26: the problem is while checking if the value exists
// Colors are used for this example, the real js uses long strings, that's why I can not use the colors as keys.
localStorage.clear();
// define a value that will be used for increment
if (localStorage.getItem('current_id') === null) {
localStorage.setItem('current_id', 0);
}
$(document).on('click', 'li', function() {
var dl = $('dl');
var current_color = $(this).text();
// each click generates a new key
current_key = 'color_id_' + (parseInt(localStorage.getItem('current_id')) + 1);
localStorage.setItem('current_id', (parseInt(localStorage.getItem('current_id')) + 1));
$('<dt>' + current_key + '</dt><dd>' + current_color + '</dd>').appendTo(dl);
// THE PROBLEM IS HERE
// I want to know how to check if a value exists in localStorage
// if this value doesn't exist, it is set in localStorage with a click
for (var i = 0, len = localStorage.length; i < len; i++) {
if (localStorage.getItem('color_id_' + i) == current_color) {
alert('Color exists in localStorage.');
} else {
alert('New Color added to localStorage');
localStorage.setItem(current_id, current_color);
}
}
});
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我认为这个解决方案可以为您提供帮助:
$(document).on('click', 'li', function() {
var color = $(this).text();
if(!localStorage.getItem("colors")){
localStorage.setItem("colors", "[]");
}
var list = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("colors"));
var exist = false;
for(var i = 0; i < list.length; i++)
if(list[i] == color) {
exist = true;
break;
}
if(!exist) list.push(color);
else{
alert("EXIST");
}
localStorage.setItem("colors", JSON.stringify(list));
});
工作demo。
这个想法是将所选颜色存储在数组中,然后保存到localStorage。如果用户点击颜色,我们只是将数据序列化,然后检查现有颜色。
另一种方式:
$(document).on('click', 'li', function() {
var color = $(this).text();
var nSpace = "colors." + color;
if(localStorage.getItem(nSpace))
alert("EXIST");
else
localStorage.setItem(nSpace, true);
});
Idea正在使用命名空间。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
为什么不使用您存储的字符串作为localStorage条目的密钥?