我有一个CPT项目类和一个CPT类。 (CPT是一项测试;我从中获得了大量数据)。我想从excel文件中读取CPT数据。但由于它们是大文件,我正在创建workingThreads以便以一致的方式阅读它们。我想确保在离开ObtainCPTs()之前所有的workThread都返回了,这就是我在它们上面调用Join()的原因。但有时仍然不是所有的workThread都返回(即,显示'并非所有CPT获得!')消息。任何人都可以对可能出现的问题给出一些暗示吗?
public static void ObtainCPTs(List<string> fileNames)
{
CPTproject.numCPTs = fileNames.Count;
List<Thread> workingThreads = new List<Thread>() ;
for (int i = 0; i < fileNames.Count(); i++)
{
HelperClass hp = new HelperClass(fileNames[i]);
workingThreads.Add(new Thread(hp.GetCPTdataFromExcel));
workingThreads[i].Start();
}
foreach (Thread t in workingThreads)
{
t.Join();
}
if (CPTproject.CPTs.Count() < CPTproject.numCPTs)
{
MessageBox.Show("Not all CPTs obtained!");
}
}
class HelperClass
{
private string _fileName;
public helperClass(string fileName)
{
this._fileName = fileName;
}
public void GetCPTdataFromExcel()
{
CPT cpt = new CPT();
//Reads from excel file with address this._fileName
CPTproject.CPTs.Add(cpt);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果CPTproject.CPTs
不是线程安全的集合,则Add
方法不是线程安全的。你应该尝试在它周围放一个lock
class HelperClass
{
private object _locker = new object();
public void GetCPTdataFromExcel()
{
CPT cpt = new CPT();
//Reads from excel file with address this._fileName
lock (_locker) {
CPTproject.CPTs.Add(cpt);
}
}
}