Question

我在让NHibernate生成实际运行且没有错误的SQL查询时遇到问题，因为查询缺少我的子类的连接。

让我们举一个最小的例子：

class Page
{
    public virtual int Id { get; set; }
    public virtual string UrlSegment { get; set;}
    public virtual Page Parent { get; set; }
}

class ContentPage
{
    public string Content { get; set; }
}

现在，想象一个简单的field-for-field，join-subclass映射到数据库。我想出了这个查询来查找路径/ page / page2 / page3中的所有页面：

SELECT p1.* FROM page p1
WHERE
    p1.parent IS NULL
    AND p1.hierarchysegment = 'test'

UNION

SELECT p2.* FROM page p1
JOIN page p2 ON p2.parent = p1.id
WHERE
    p1.parent IS NULL
    AND p1.hierarchysegment = 'test'
    AND p2.hierarchysegment = 'test2'

UNION

SELECT p3.* FROM page p1
JOIN page p2 ON p2.parent = p1.id
JOIN page p3 ON p3.parent = p2.id
WHERE
    p1.parent IS NULL
    AND p1.hierarchysegment = 'test'
    AND p2.hierarchysegment = 'test2'
    AND p3.hierarchysegment = 'test3'
;

现在，这在运行查询时似乎正常。让我们尝试用SqlQuery生成这个（简化，只显示第一部分）：

IQuery q = session.CreteSQLQuery("SELECT {p0.*} FROM page {p0} WHERE {p0.Parent} IS NULL" +
                                 "AND {p0.HierarchySegment} = 'page1'", "p0", typeof(Page));

这将生成以下查询：

SELECT p0.ID            AS id0_0_,
    p0.enabled          AS enabled0_0_,
    p0.linktext         AS linktext0_0_,
    p0.hierarchysegment AS hierarch4_0_0_,
    p0.tooltiptext      AS tooltipt5_0_0_,
    p0.PARENT           AS parent0_0_,
    p0_1_.content       AS content1_0_,
    CASE
      WHEN p0_1_.ID IS NOT NULL
      THEN 1
      WHEN p0.ID IS NOT NULL
      THEN 0
    END AS clazz_0_
FROM   page p0
WHERE  parent0_0_ IS NULL
    AND hierarch4_0_0_ = page1;

但是这个查询包含SQL错误，因为NHibernate试图获取仅在NHibernate还为子类ContentPage添加连接之后可用的字段。是否有可能以某种方式添加这些连接而不依赖于NHibernate正在使用的特定命名样式（即，手动生成必要的连接）？

Answer 1

你可以接近HQL查询。

由于HQL中没有UNION，我使用MultiQuery。 join-subclass也意味着每个查询都有一个LEFt JOIN到contentpage表。

var q1 = session.CreateQuery(@"
    from    Page p1
    where   p1.Parent is null
    and     p1.UrlSegment=:s1" );

var q2 = session.CreateQuery(@"
    select  p2
    from    Page p2 inner join p2.Parent p1 
    where   p1.Parent is null
    and     p1.UrlSegment=:s1
    and     p2.UrlSegment=:s2" );

var q3 = session.CreateQuery( @"
    select  p3
    from    Page p3 inner join p3.Parent p2
            inner join p2.Parent p1
    where   p1.Parent is null
    and     p1.UrlSegment=:s1
    and     p2.UrlSegment=:s2
    and     p3.UrlSegment=:s3" );

var results = session.CreateMultiQuery()
    .Add<Page>( q1 )
    .Add<Page>( q2 )
    .Add<Page>( q3 )
    .SetParameter("s1", "test1")
    .SetParameter("s2", "test2")
    .SetParameter("s3", "test3")
    .List();

var l1 = (IList<Page>) results[0];
var l2 = (IList<Page>) results[1];
var l3 = (IList<Page>) results[2];

if (l1.Count != 0)  p1 = l1[0];
if (l2.Count != 0)  p2 = l2[0];
if (l3.Count != 0)  p3 = l3[0];

如何在NHibernate SqlQuery中生成子类连接？

1 个答案: