我通过perl脚本在cisco开关上使用命令“show mac-address-table dynamic”。相同的输出如下:
Legend: * - primary entry
age - seconds since last seen
n/a - not available
vlan mac address type learn age ports
------+----------------+--------+-----+----------+--------------------------
* 14 782b.cb87.b085 dynamic Yes 5 Gi4/39
* 400 0017.c59a.23aa dynamic Yes 15 Gi3/37
* 400 0017.c59a.23aa dynamic Yes 5 Gi1/27
* 400 0017.c50f.704d dynamic Yes 5 Gi13/19
* 400 0006.8b05.a915 dynamic Yes 10 Gi5/29
* 400 c0ea.e414.2f29 dynamic Yes 10 Gi3/37
* 400 0017.c53e.166d dynamic Yes 5 Gi1/12
我正在编写一个脚本,它只取出具有初始前4个数字的mac地址,如0017.c5或0006b或c0ea.e4。此外,它应显示重复的次数。我尝试编写以下代码:
for my $line (@ver) {
if (my ($mac_addr) = $line =~ /((?:[0-9a-f]{4}\.){2}[0-9a-f]{4})/) {
$mac_addr = $1;
if ($mac_addr =~ m/^(0017.c5)[0-9a-f]{2}.[0-9a-f]{4}/ or $mac_addr =~ m/^(c0ea.e5)[0-9a-f]{2}.[0-9a-f]{4}/ or $mac_addr =~ m/^(0006.b)[0-9a-f]{3}.[0-9a-f]{4}/){
push (@sonic_macaddr, $mac_addr);
for $it (@sonic_macaddr){
$uniq{$it}++;
}
}
}
}
print (Dumper(\%uniq));
我没有得到所需的结果。请有人指导我哪里出错了吗?感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
此匹配将始终失败:
$mac_addr =~ m/^(0017.c5)[.]/
查找所需的前缀,后跟一段时间。你的mac地址都没有第8个字符的句号。
也许以下对脚本的重写会对您有所帮助:
use strict;
use warnings;
my @ver = <DATA>;
my @mac_prefixes = qw(0017.c5 c0ea.e5 0006.b);
my $mac_prefixes = '(?:' . join('|', map quotemeta, @mac_prefixes) . ')';
my @sonic_macaddr;
my %uniq;
for my $line (@ver) {
if (my ($mac_addr) = $line =~ /((?:[0-9a-f]{4}\.){2}[0-9a-f]{4})/) {
$mac_addr = $1;
if ($mac_addr =~ m/^($mac_prefixes)/){
my $prefix = $1;
push (@sonic_macaddr, $mac_addr);
$uniq{$prefix}++;
}
}
}
use Data::Dump;
dd \%uniq;
dd \@sonic_macaddr;
__DATA__
Legend: * - primary entry
age - seconds since last seen
n/a - not available
vlan mac address type learn age ports
------+----------------+--------+-----+----------+--------------------------
* 14 782b.cb87.b085 dynamic Yes 5 Gi4/39
* 400 0017.c59a.23aa dynamic Yes 15 Gi3/37
* 400 0017.c59a.23aa dynamic Yes 5 Gi1/27
* 400 0017.c50f.704d dynamic Yes 5 Gi13/19
* 400 0006.8b05.a915 dynamic Yes 10 Gi5/29
* 400 c0ea.e414.2f29 dynamic Yes 10 Gi3/37
* 400 0017.c53e.166d dynamic Yes 5 Gi1/12
答案 1 :(得分:1)
首先你的正则表达式有问题。只需从正则表达式中删除[.]
。
其次,您将结果推送到@sonic_macaddr
数组,然后为每个匹配增加$uniq
。它给你错误的数量。所以删除那部分。
以下是修改后if块的外观。
if ($mac_addr =~ m/^(0017.c5)/ or $mac_addr =~ m/^(c0ea.e5)/ or $mac_addr =~ m/^(0006.b)/){
$uniq{$mac_addr}++;
}
样本数据的输出:
$VAR1 = {
'0017.c53e.166d' => 1,
'0017.c59a.23aa' => 2,
'0017.c50f.704d' => 1
};