Question

我正在尝试用python解析大文本文件。

这些文件的语法如下：

<option1> {
<variable1>=<value1>; //<comment> 
<variable2>=<value2>;
..
<variableN>=<valueN>; //<comment> 
}

<option2> {
<variable1>=<value1>; //<comment> 
<variable2>=<value2>;
..
<variableN>=<valueN>; //<comment> 
}

...
...

<optionN> {
<variable1>=<value1>; //<comment> 
<variable2>=<value2>;
..
<variableN>=<valueN>; //<comment> 
}

我希望获得<optionK>[<variableT>]值。

使用fileparser是否有最佳方法？

Answer 1

考虑您的上述示例（丑陋的解决方案），您可以使用http://docs.python.org/2/library/htmlparser.html，如下所示：

test = """
<option1> {
<variable1>=<value1>; //<comment>
<variable2>=<value2>;
..
<variableN>=<valueN>; //<comment>
}

<option2> {
<variable1>=<value1>; //<comment>
<variable2>=<value2>;
..
<variableN>=<valueN>; //<comment>
}

...
...

<optionN> {
<variable1>=<value1>; //<comment>
<variable2>=<value2>;
..
<variableN>=<valueN>; //<comment>
}

"""

from HTMLParser import HTMLParser

# create a subclass and override the handler methods
class MyHTMLParser(HTMLParser):
    option = ""
    key = ""
    value = ""
    r = {}
    def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
        self.currentTag = tag
        print "Encountered a start tag:", tag
        if "option" in tag:
            #self.r = {}
            self.option = tag
            self.r[self.option] = {}
        elif "{" in self.currentData or "=" not in self.currentData and "//" not in self.currentData:
            self.key = tag
            self.r[self.option][self.key] = ""
        elif "=" in self.currentData:
            self.value = tag
            self.r[self.option][self.key] = self.value
            #print self.r
    def handle_endtag(self, tag):
        self.currentData = None
        print "Encountered an end tag :", tag
    def handle_data(self, data):
        self.currentData = data
        print "Encountered some data  :", data
        #find a condition to yield result here "}" ? 

# instantiate the parser and fed it some HTML
parser = MyHTMLParser()  
parser.feed(test) 
print parser.r

使用python特定语法解析大文本文件

1 个答案: